Our Story and Services

At The 408 Group, we are an experienced team of wealth management professionals who work primarily with successful entrepreneurs, including business founders, real estate investors, public company executives and middle market business owners. Our clients’ business and personal financial lives tend to be closely intertwined, creating a complex series of wealth management challenges. We provide the perspective they need to understand their options and make clear, well-informed decisions, then deliver the powerful resources of a global financial leader to put those decisions into action.

Having worked with many successful private company founders and executives, we have the experience needed to help you address the complex, multifaceted challenges of building and monetizing a successful business. Our goal is to provide you with the advice and information you need to make timely, well-informed decisions, and to deliver the resources needed to put those decisions into action. When it's time to exit your business, we take a solution agnostic approach to business transition planning, seeking only to provide an overview of various transition options and helping you execute on what seems to be the best solution.

We appreciate that your life goals are unique to you and your family, and that you are well past the point where standardized approaches are sufficient. We offer highly personalized solutions to address your specific wealth planning, investing and transfer needs. We seek to build trusting relationships by serving as the close family advisors you can call on to puzzle through complicated issues and gain access to the information and expertise needed to pursue your version of a successful life.

We look forward to learning more about you and your family and discussing our approach to helping you get what you want out of life, in a manner that preserves family relationships and perpetuate legacies.

To begin that conversation, please contact us.
Awards & Recognition
  • 1 Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®)
  • 1 Certified Exit Planning Advisor (CEPA®)
  • 1 Chartered Mutual Fund Counselor (CMFC)
Capabilities
  • Family Governance & Wealth Education
  • Philanthropy Management
  • Lifestyle Advisory ServicesFootnote1
  • Consolidated Reporting
  • Tax, Trust & Estate AdvisoryFootnote2
  • Securities Based LendingFootnote3
  • Cash Management & LendingFootnote4
  • Tailored LendingFootnote5
  • 10b5-(1) Programs
  • Insurance SolutionsFootnote6
  • Hedging Strategies
Check the background of Our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck.*

About PWM

Founded in 1977, Private Wealth Management is the division of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management that is dedicated to serving the firm’s most affluent clients, including some of the world’s most accomplished entrepreneurs, executives and stewards of multigenerational wealth. Functioning as an exclusive investment boutique within a global financial firm, we deliver sophisticated solutions that leverage the intellectual capital and insight of Morgan Stanley’s substantial global resources. Drawing on a deep understanding of your financial life, our goal is to help you:
  • Manage investments with an unwavering focus on your financial strategy and personal goals
  • Create comprehensive, multigenerational wealth management plans based on your needs, challenges and the values that guide your life and legacy
  • Simplify financial complexity to help you achieve clarity and control
Private Wealth Management Highlights
  • Approximately 300 teams1 specialized in assisting individuals and families with $20MM+ in investable assets
  • Over $775 billion in AUM1
  • Comprising 25% of the Barron’s Top 100 Financial Advisors list for 2023
  • Direct access to ultra high net worth experts in philanthropy, family dynamics, wealth transfer, lifestyle advisory and other areas of interest to ultra high net worth families
1 Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, December, 2023

Source: Barron's.com (April 2023) 2023 Barron's Top 100 Financial Advisors awarded in 2023. This ranking was determined based on an evaluation process conducted by Barron's during the period from Dec 2020 - Dec 2021. Neither Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC nor its Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors paid a fee to Barron's to obtain or use the ranking. This ranking is based on in-person and telephone due diligence meetings to evaluate each advisor qualitatively, a major component of a ranking algorithm that includes client retention, industry experience, review of compliance records, firm nominations, and quantitative criteria, including assets under management and revenue generated for their firms. Investment performance is not a criterion. Rankings are based on the opinions of Barron's and this ranking may not be representative of any one client’s experience. This ranking is not indicative of the Financial Advisor’s future performance. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is not affiliated with Barron's. Barron’s is a registered trademark of Dow Jones & Company, L.P. All rights reserved.

Family Wealth Management

As your family grows and your wealth increases, you may face a broader and more complex set of wealth management challenges. We have the extensive experience, dedicated training and the resources necessary to help you and your family address these needs.

Private Wealth Management combines the vast resources of a global financial services firm with the individualized services of an investment boutique to address the planning, governance, liability management and investing needs of ultra high net worth families, their businesses and their philanthropic enterprises. Our goal is to help preserve and grow your financial, family and social capital so that it can have a positive impact today and for generations to come.

Resources for Select Investors

You may have heard the urban legend that our loved ones die twice - once when they pass away and once when they are forgotten. It is up to us to promote the legacy of our ancestors when they are no longer here to do it themselves. Their hard work, love, and value to posterity is something that is worth reciprocating. In following their example, we not only trace their footsteps, but also blaze our own trail.

Morgan Stanley offers a plethora of tools that can help solidify your family legacy - past, present, and future:
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    The Basics of Estate Planning
    Safeguard your loved ones and assets with expert guidance and strategic foresight. Learn more and explore other estate planning video insights from Morgan Stanley here:
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    Estate & Gift Taxes
    Understand the crucial implications and intricacies of estate and gift taxes, ensuring your assets are managed efficiently and your loved ones receive the maximum benefits. Click play for video insights from Morgan Stanley and learn more here:
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    Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
    Explore the unique considerations and implications of the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax, designed to transfer assets directly to grandchildren or future generations. Learn about tax-efficient strategies for estate planning and explore more video insights from Morgan Stanley here:
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    Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
    Optimize your estate planning by harnessing the power of GRATs. Discover how this sophisticated tool allows you to transfer assets to beneficiaries while retaining an annuity stream. Learn about tax-efficient strategies for estate planning and explore more video insights from Morgan Stanley here:
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    Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust
    Explore the strategic benefits of establishing an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust to safeguard your loved ones' financial future. Learn about tax-efficient strategies for estate planning and explore more video insights from Morgan Stanley here:
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    Philanthropy
    The Morgan Stanley GIFT Cures program was established to provide an opportunity for philanthropists to combine their resources to magnify the impact of their medically related giving, whether they wish to focus on a specific disease or donate across a broader spectrum. It is an opportunity for donors interested in becoming part of a donor community, learning about best practices in giving to drug research and discovering the issues related to bringing drug therapies to market.
    Learn more about the GIFT Cures Program
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    Lifestyle Advisory
    Your family history is a crucial part of the person you have become, in more ways than you can imagine. Learning about these familial ties is a fascinating experience that can often shine a spotlight on your past and serve as a guiding light for your future. Morgan Stanley can give you access to various genealogical resources to help bring your family history to life.
    Learn more about Lifestyle Advisory
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    Art Resources Team
    Morgan Stanley has an Art Resources Team (ART), which has the goal of showing clients how they can address the unique challenges of art as an asset and create bespoke solutions for every client and collection. The team has recently begun the publication of a newsletter, with the goal of keeping readers up-to-date on the connections between art and the markets.
    Click here to access the ART Newsletter
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    Outsourced Chief Investment Office
    High-end clients with investable assets of at least of $25 million dollars have access to our Outsourced Chief Investment Office (OCIO).

    The OCIO is a complete fiduciary solution for clients looking for a full-discretion investment management model.

    This service facilitates the delegation of fiduciary responsibilities providing tailored portfolio solutions including:

    • Investment expertise
    • Adherence to policy statement and regulatory requirements
    • Portfolio construction
    • Disciplined execution and implementation
    • Sophisticated risk management techniques and methods
    • Investment platform access
    • Cost efficiencies
    Click here to learn more about OCIO
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    Family Office Resources
    Reflecting on how the most successful families create and maintain enduring legacies across multiple generations, Morgan Stanley Family Office Resources (FOR) is structured to help clients define a guiding vision, translate that vision into effective strategies and implement those strategies by calling on the tactical expertise of experienced experts. Accessed by Morgan Stanley advisors through UHNW Client Specialists, our capabilities span three complementary areas of focus: Governance & Legacy, Wealth Strategies and Signature Access.
    Learn more about Family Office Resources
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    How Affluent Families Can Plan for Hidden Risks
    Even with quality coverage, a major loss or liability can be unsettling. With the cost and frequency of weather-driven disasters on the rise, learn how to identify gaps that may expose you to unwanted financial risk.
    Learn More

Monthly Outlooks & Updates

We strive to simplify complex financial ideas into a digestible format so that our clients can truly understand the work which goes into planning for their financial future and livelihood. We are firm believers in providing our clients with as many resources as possible so that they may stay informed on the latest market trends, analyses, and outlooks. The resources below provide in-depth analysis on current market events and finance topics that are affecting the business world today.
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    How to Invest in the AI Boom
    Artificial intelligence is set to become a $3 trillion industry in the next several years. Where can investors find opportunities?
    Learn More
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    3 Technology and Media Investing Trends for 2024
    Investors and companies are watching key trends in IT spending, operational efficiencies from artificial intelligence and the battle for content among TV, streaming and big tech.
    Learn More
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    On the Markets: A Year That Broke the Models
    Investors will likely remember 2023 as a great year. The S&P 500 rose nearly 25%, all but erasing 2022’s bear market, as bonds also turned positive by year-end—a gift of the Fed’s policy pivot. But for economists, strategists and financial advisors, 2023 will be studied for years to come.
    Read More

Location

225 West Santa Clara Street
Suite 900
San Jose, CA 95113
US
Direct:
(650) 234-5504(650) 234-5504

Meet The 408 Group

About Me

Drawing on three decades of professional investing experience, Brad Moore helps his clients design and implement highly customized portfolios based on their individual goals. Brad holds the prestigious Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) designation and focuses primarily on equity research, manager selection, asset allocation, hedging strategies and alternative investments.

Prior to joining Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management in 2021, Brad spent 16 years as a Managing Director and Senior Investment Strategist at Wells Fargo. He had previously served as the Director of Equity Research at Putnam Lovell NBF Securities. Brad began his financial services career in 1992 after earning a B.S. in managerial economics from the University of California, Davis, and his MBA from the University of San Francisco.

A long-time Bay Area resident, Brad now lives in San Jose, California with his wife, Adriana.
Securities Agent: TX, UT, VA, VI, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY, AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, OH, SC, SD, TN; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 2255745
CA Insurance License #: 4308623

About Me

Having grown up in a family dedicated to a strong work ethic, humility and perseverance, Joe has leveraged those values to serve businesses and individuals as their financial partner over the last 40 years. His 1st 20 years were spent as a Managing Director at Bank of America Securities, where he helped companies such as Chevron and Exxon Mobil with their banking needs, including loans, cash management and capital markets access. Taking his relationship management skills from his days in banking, he transitioned to wealth management where he built a book of business at Merrill Lynch in 2001 before leaving to join Wells Fargo Advisors in 2008. Collaborating with team members across Wells Fargo’s platform, Joe supported clients with their financial goals, including retirement, housing purchases, cash management, lending for business expansion and college costs.

Recognizing the need to access a more robust wealth management platform to serve his client families, Joe teamed up with Ron Vyse and Brad Moore to join Morgan Stanley in late 2021. Today, he, Ron and Brad are committed to serve clients with the world class resources of Morgan Stanley – financial planning, research, investment management, lending and estate planning.

Joe graduated from Harvard University in 1978 with a BA in Economics. He earned 2nd team All Ivy as a linebacker on Harvard’s 1977 team. To expand his business skill set, Joe obtained an Executive MBA from the Peter F. Drucker School of Management at Claremont Colleges in 1990.

Joe and his wife of 38 years, Genie, reside in Orinda, CA. They have three children - twins Maddie and Joey along with their daughter Elise. Away from the office, Joe is an avid golfer.
Securities Agent: MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY, MD, OH, AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 2260912

About Ron Vyse

Ron Vyse brings over 30 years of diverse financial services industry experience to the needs of his team’s ultra-high net worth clients at The 408 Group at Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management. Ron’s primary focus is on helping each family or individual create and implement a highly personalized and fully comprehensive plan based on their specific needs and goals.

As many of his clients are successful business owners, this process often includes leveraging his experience as a Certified Exit Planning Advisor (CEPA). As a CEPA, he provides business owner clients assistance in evaluating various transition and/or succession strategies for privately held enterprises, helping them “stick the landing” in a manner that balances their business, family, and lifestyle goals, all in the most tax efficient manner. In addition to traditional M&A work, Ron has particularly extensive experience and passion assisting clients with implementing Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP’s) and is a member of both The ESOP Association and the National Center For Employee Ownership. He is also well versed in other relatively complex transition strategies, up to and including Initial Public Offerings (IPO's).

Ron was named a Family Wealth Director in October of 2023, after entering the Family Wealth Director program in March of 2023. Less than 4% of all Morgan Stanley advisors have attained the Family Wealth Director designation. Morgan Stanley designed the Family Wealth Director program to give select Financial Advisors the specialized training, resources, and experience necessary to advise high net worth families in a manner commensurate with a multi-family office.

Ron began his career at Bank of America, then moved to managerial positions at Mt Diablo National Bank and Bank of Walnut Creek before joining Wells Fargo Commercial Banking in 2005. Seeking to have a more meaningful impact on the personal lives of his largely entrepreneur clientele, Ron transitioned to the wealth management side of the business in 2014 and moved to Morgan Stanley in 2021.

Ron graduated from Montana State University at Bozeman, where he played varsity basketball and earned a B.A. in history, then earned a graduate degree at the University of Washington’s Pacific Coast Banking School. He is an active member of the MSU-Bozeman Alumni group and is a member of the board of directors of both the First Tee of the Central Coast and Lumina Alliance.

Ron and his wife, Adrienne, split their time between the Bay Area and the Central Coast of California.
Securities Agent: OH, NY, NV, NM, NJ, NH, NE, ND, NC, MT, MS, MO, MN, MI, ME, MD, MA, LA, KY, KS, IN, IL, ID, IA, HI, GA, FL, DE, DC, CT, CO, CA, AZ, AR, AL, AK, PA, PR, SC, SD, WI, WV, WY, TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, VT, WA, RI, OR, OK; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1220892

About Bryon Botsford

Bryon is an experienced wealth management professional with over 29 years dedicated to serving wealthy families. The last 25 years have been focused on Ultra High Net Worth (UHNW) and High Net Worth (HNW) wealth creators and their families in Silicon Valley.

In his capacity, he develops customized wealth management plans tailored to his clients’ needs. This includes investing, credit & lending, financial planning, cash/liquidity management, philanthropic planning, family dynamic matters, as well as trust & estate planning strategies.

Bryon attended the University of Redlands pursuing a Bachelor’s of Science in Business & Management. He has served in leadership and relationship management/advisory roles over the course of his wealth management career. He served in these capacities at Wells Fargo Private Bank, U.S. Trust, Lehman Brothers, Barclays Wealth, and Citi Private Bank.

Originally from San Diego, Bryon moved to the San Francisco Bay area in 1997 and currently resides in Los Altos, Ca. with his wife Rachel. They have 2 sons, Alec and Cole, both of whom reside in the S.F. Bay area.
Securities Agent: GA, ID, WY, MD, VA, TX, SD, PA, OK, WI, NY, MA, IA, UT, NV, WA, KY, DC, CA, IL, CT, CO, AZ, RI, OR, MO; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 541201

About Me

Drawing on more than three decades of experience, Andrew Winchester crafts highly customized wealth management solutions for a select clientele of highly affluent families in the central coast of California and beyond. Andy works closely with each of his clients, seeking to understand their unique needs, challenges and multigenerational aspirations. This approach enables him to design and maintain plans to support their ambitions and preserve their financial legacies.

Providing guided access to the vast global resources of Morgan Stanley, Andy partners with teams of specialists to offer thought leadership, refine strategies, pursue opportunities and address complex issues across the entire spectrum of his clients’ financial lives. He is dedicated to providing highly personalized, objective advice with uncompromising integrity and character.

Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Andy was a Managing Director and Wealth Advisor at J.P. Morgan Private Bank. Earlier in his career, he held a series of increasing responsible management roles with Bank of America and Wells Fargo. Andy earned his B.A. in Business Management from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.

Andy is actively involved with several nonprofit organizations serving youth, entrepreneurs and the arts in the greater Santa Barbara area. He currently serves as Chairman of the Wolf Museum of Exploration and Innovation (MOXI), the top children’s museum in Central CA, igniting learning through interactive experiences in Science and Creativity. In addition, he serves as Co-Vice Chairman of the Women’s Economic Ventures (WEV) Board of Directors, overseeing their endowment and their micro-finance fund. In 2019, he was recognized as the WEV Volunteer of the Year. Andy has also been recognized with the National Outstanding Eagle Scout Award for his lifelong support of Scouting, and currently chairs the capital campaign to rebuild Rancho Alegre camp for Los Padres Council.

Andy and his wife, Jill, have three sons and are members of La Cumbre Country Club. In his free time, he enjoys playing golf, hiking local trails, listening to music and traveling the world.
Securities Agent: VI, AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1147246

About Chris Michinaka

In his role as The 408 Group's Director of Business Strategy, Chris has the critical role of coordinating the team's relationship management, financial planning and client servicing efforts.


He received his BBA in Finance from the University of Hawaii at Manoa and began his career as a Financial Advisor with IDS Financial Services (now Ameriprise) in 1994. Chris has subsequently worked in Private Wealth Management since 2004 and has held roles with U.S. Trust, Barclay’s Wealth, Citi Private Bank and Wells Fargo Private Bank.

Originally from Honolulu, Chris relocated to the San Francisco Bay area in 2000 and currently resides in Foster City, CA with his wife, Soonam.

Outside the office, Chris enjoys travel, cooking, and discovering new restaurants and cuisines.

About Svetla Vavova-Clifford

Svetla is a Registered Client Service Associate for The 408 Group. In this key role, she leads our daily client servicing and onboarding efforts. She also leverages her strong financial planning background to assist the team’s advisors with utilizing Morgan Stanley’s robust planning tools to complete financial plans for our client families, ensuring that they are on track to achieve their financial goals.

She brings two decades of industry experience to her role, and graduated Magna Cum Laude from UC Riverside, where she earned a B.S. in Business Administration.

A native of Bulgaria, Svetla resides in San Jose, CA, with her husband, David, and daughter Emma.

About Kian Assary

Kian is a Client Service Associate for The 408 Group. He graduated with Honors from San Jose State University through an accelerated program and earned a Bachelor of Science in Finance in 2022.

Kian started his career at Morgan Stanley as a Summer Analyst, and enjoys utilizing the multitude of analysis and research tools the firm has to offer.

Outside of work, Kian spends his time weightlifting, learning languages, and playing chess.

The Power of Partnerships

By partnering with experienced individuals across wealth disciplines, Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors can align specialized resources with your custom needs and deliver strategic guidance through the familiarity and trust of existing relationships

About Lina Li

Lina Li is a Private Banker serving Morgan Stanley Wealth Management offices in California.

Private Bankers partner with Financial Advisors to develop a specialized approach for managing clients’ cash flow, liquidity and financing needs, leveraging our comprehensive suite of cash management and lending solutions.

Lina began her career in financial services in 2005, and joined Morgan Stanley in 2016 as an Associate Private Banker. Prior to joining the firm, she was a Banking Advisor at Merrill Lynch. She also served as a Preferred Banking Office Manager at First Republic Bank and a Banking Center Manager at Bank of America.

Lina is a graduate of San Jose State University, where she received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a Concentration in Accounting. She lives in San Jose, California with her family. Outside of the office, she enjoys reading, travelling, and spending time with family and friends. Lina dedicates her time to SCRITCH Kittens as Secretary, Adoption Counselor and foster.
NMLS#: 1376901
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Financial Advisers can conduct their business in several ways: individually, as a member of a team of Financial Advisors, or through the formation of a Strategic Partnership with another Financial Advisor or team of Financial Advisors. A Strategic Partnership is an arrangement between a Financial Advisor or a team of Financial Advisors with another Financial Advisor or team of Financial Advisors that has a unique focus or knowledge regarding a specific business concentration, product area, and/or client type. If your account is with an individual Financial Advisor, that Financial Advisor services all facets of your account. If your account is with a Financial Advisor who is a member of a team, any Financial Advisor on the team can service your account. If your Financial Advisor is part of a Strategic Partnership, his or her role in that Strategic Partnership may be limited to a specific business and/or product area and may not cover all facets of your account. The use of the terms “Partner” or “Strategic Partner” and/or “Partnership” or “Strategic Partnership” are used as terms of art and not used to imply or connote any legal relationship.

Wealth Management
Global Investment Office

Portfolio Insights

Managing Significant Wealth

  • Investment Management
  • Wealth Transfer & Philanthropy
  • Cash Management & Lending
  • Family Governance & Wealth Education
  • Lifestyle Advisory
  • Business Services
Funding Climate Action: Pathways for Philanthropy
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Funding Climate Action: Pathways for Philanthropy

Share a new report in collaboration with the Aspen Institute. The report aims to help climate-oriented philanthropists explore critical issues and align their wealth management strategies with their environmental impact ambitions.

Insights and Outcomes

Thought Leadership for our ultra high net worth clients, which contains thought-provoking articles, authored by leading experts from Morgan Stanley Family Office Resources.
Larry Fitzgerald Jr.'s Playbook on Leadership and Values
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Larry Fitzgerald Jr.'s Playbook on Leadership and Values

The renowned NFL wide receiver shares insights on aligning your investments with your values.
We look forward to discussing your needs and goals, and the exceptional resources we can place at your disposal.
Market Information Delayed 20 Minutes
1Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (the “Firm”) and its affiliates do not currently offer the services provided by this Service Provider(s). The Service Provider(s) is not an affiliate of the Firm. Any review of the Service Provider(s) performed by the Firm was based on information from sources that we believe are reliable but we cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. This referral should in no way be considered to be a solicitation by the Firm for business on behalf of the Service Provider(s). The Firm makes no representations regarding the appropriate or otherwise of the products or services provided by the Service Provider(s). There may be additional service providers for comparative purposes. If you choose to contact the Service Provider(s), do thorough due diligence, and make your own independent decision.

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2Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and its affiliates and their employees (including Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors) are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice. These materials and any statements contained herein should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Individuals should consult their personal tax advisor or attorney for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving personal trusts and estate planning.

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3Borrowing against securities may not be appropriate for everyone. You should be aware that there are risks associated with a securities based loan, including possible maintenance calls on short notice, and that market conditions can magnify any potential for loss. For details please see the important disclosures below.

Securities based loans are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable.

Important Risk Information for Securities Based Lending: You need to understand that: (1) Sufficient collateral must be maintained to support your loan(s) and to take future advances; (2) You may have to deposit additional cash or eligible securities on short notice; (3) Some or all of your securities may be sold without prior notice in order to maintain account equity at required maintenance levels. You will not be entitled to choose the securities that will be sold. These actions may interrupt your long-term investment strategy and may result in adverse tax consequences or in additional fees being assessed; (4) Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (collectively referred to as “Morgan Stanley”) reserves the right not to fund any advance request due to insufficient collateral or for any other reason except for any portion of a securities based loan that is identified as a committed facility; (5) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to increase your collateral maintenance requirements at any time without notice; and (6) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to call securities based loans at any time and for any reason.

With the exception of a margin loan, the proceeds from securities based loan products may not be used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account.

To be eligible for a securities based loan, a client must have a brokerage account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC that contains eligible securities, which shall serve as collateral for the securities based loan.

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4Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

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5Tailored Lending is a loan/line of credit product offered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. A Tailored Lending credit facility may be a committed or demand loan/line of credit. All Tailored Lending loans/lines of credit are subject to the underwriting standards and independent approval of Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association. Tailored Lending loans/lines of credit may not be available in all locations. Rates, terms, and programs are subject to change without notice. Other restrictions may apply. The information contained herein should not be construed as a commitment to lend. Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association is a Member FDIC that is primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The proceeds from a Tailored Lending loan/line of credit (including draws and other advances) may not be used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock; repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock; and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account.

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6Insurance products are offered in conjunction with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s licensed insurance agency affiliates.

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Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.

Asset Allocation does not assure a profit or protect against loss in declining financial markets.

The securities/instruments, investments and investment strategies discussed on this website may not be suitable for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment or investment strategy will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives. The views and opinions expressed on this website may not necessarily reflect those of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). This website and its associated content are intended for U.S. residents only.

Morgan Stanley and its Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Visitors to this website should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Advisers may only transact business in states where they are registered or excluded or exempted from registration. Transacting business, follow-up and individualized responses involving either effecting or attempting to effect transactions in securities, or the rendering of personalized investment advice for compensation, will not be made to persons in states where Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Advisers are not registered or excluded or exempt from registration.

See the Financial Advisors Biographies for Registration and Licensing information.

Certified Financial Planner™ Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ and CFP® (with flame logo)® in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP® Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

Investment Management Consultants Association, Inc. owns the marks CIMA®, Certified Investment Management Analyst® (with graph element)®, and Certified Investment Management Analyst® .

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC offers insurance products in conjunction with its licensed insurance agency affiliates.

Life insurance, disability income insurance, and long-term care insurance are offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC's licensed insurance agency affiliates.

Lifestyle Advisory Services: Products and services are provided by third party service providers, not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). Morgan Stanley may not receive a referral fee or have any input concerning such products or services. There may be additional service providers for comparative purposes. Please perform a thorough due diligence and make your own independent decision.

Private Bankers are employees of Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

Awards Disclosures
CRC 6295606 (3/2024), 3582895 (6/2024)