Our Story

In ancient Greek mythology, Soter was the spirit of safety, preservation and deliverance from harm. We believe the word is symbolic of our work with you—providing skilled stewardship of your financial resources with a focus on preserving and protecting your hard-earned wealth. We know that managing wealth is far more than simply directing your investments. It begins with a holistic understanding of you and the financial forces in your life. It means building a relationship of trust, working to help define your objectives, exploring alternatives and choosing the investment strategies that are most appropriate for you and your family. Together we build comprehensive financial plans that address your investment, tax, estate and philanthropic goals. We’re proud of the industry credentials that we’ve attained and that allow us deeper insight into the investment needs of the individuals, families and businesses with whom we work. Because of these things, we are proud to be named a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team in 2023, 2024, and 2025.

Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams (2023 -2025)
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded 2023-2025) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on 12-month time period concluding in March of year the award was issued.
https://www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/awards-disclosure.html
Services Include
Check the background of Our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck.*

WHO WE SERVE

We are privileged to work with a broad range of High Net Worth Families, Business Owners, Corporate Executives, Individuals Experiences Change of Life Events, Non-Profit Organizations, and Retirees and Pre-Retirees. We take pride in building long-term relationships with our clients, as well as maintaining an exceptional level of professionalism. We give our clients the confidence they need to help navigate a challenging financial world through personalized service, transparency, and a perspective flourished through over 50 years of combined experience.
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    High Net Worth Individuals and Families
    We have experience working with high-net-worth individuals and families, providing comprehensive wealth management services -- including investment management, tax planning, estate planning and risk management -- tailored to help meet the unique goals and needs of you and your family.
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    Business Owners
    We provide specialized guidance on the financial aspects of running a successful business on both sides of the balance sheet, including tax planning, employee benefits, succession planning, and more.
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    Corporate Executives
    Custom tailored advice and strategies to help you manage your unique financial needs, including executive compensation, wealth preservation, and retirement planning.
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    Change of Life Events
    In cases of marriage, birth of a child, change in employment, inheritance, or retirement, is is important to have a plan in place to be prepared for financial implications along with prepared strategies to achieve your goals.
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    Non-Profit Organizations
    We help non-profit organizations use their assets to pursue their mission, serving as a proactive and collaborative partner to help our clients grow their social and financial capital.
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    Retirees and Pre-Retirees
    Whether you're planning for retirement, looking to turn your savings into income as you transition into retirement, or are seeking to make your nest egg last, we are here to consult you on all your financial needs.

Tax season is approaching!

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As we approach tax season, we wanted to provide some resources you may find helpful.
Tax Management Services
Taxes can make a big difference over the long run in helping meet financial goals – so you need a tax-smart edge. Learn how Morgan Stanley Tax Management Services can help efficiently manage your capital gains with a complimentary and fully personalized experience.
Learn More Here
Consider Tax-Loss Harvesting
What is tax-loss harvesting, and how do some investors use it to opportunistically reduce their tax bills? Check out the link to learn more.
Read Here
Understanding Tax Alpha
It is important to understand how taxes can affect after-tax results on a basic level. It is widely understood that the realization of gains and payment of taxes will ultimately have an impact on the ending value of the investment portfolio, but by how much? Learn more by reading below.
Learn More Here
Tax Efficient Investing
The tax decisions you make today can help you save for years to come. Consider these smart tax strategies for your financial plan.
Learn More

MODERN WEALTH MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR OUR VALUED CLIENTS

We offer a comprehensive suite of tools to manage your wealth more effectively in today's busy world. We are happy to assist you in signing up for any of these services.
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    Morgan Stanley Online (MSO)
    When you sign up for MSO, you can conveniently and securely manage your account online or on your mobile device.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    E-Authorization
    With E-Authorization, you no longer need to sign a paper Letter of Authorization (LOA) to authorize a wire transfer request.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    Morgan Stanley Mobile App
    The Morgan Stanley Mobile App gives you the same capabilities as Morgan Stanley Online - all from the convenience of your own phone. It also offers features to simplify your everyday finances. These include mobile check deposit and Send Money with Zelle, a convenient way to send and receive money.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    E-Sign
    To use eSign, all you need is a valid email address and phone number. The personal identification number (PIN) can be delivered via phone call or via text message. Here are the steps to complete the signing process.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    E-Delivery
    eDelivery provides you with the ability to view statements and other Firm documents electronically in lieu of paper. Clients who are registered in Morgan Stanley Online may enroll in eDelivery. Currently, documents available through eDelivery include statements, trade confirmations and prospectuses, general correspondence, selected Internal Revenue Service (IRS) approved tax documents, syndicate offerings, shareholder communications, and portfolio reports.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    Digital Vault
    Keeping important documents and financial records organized and readily available is one of the best gifts you can give those you love. In the event of catastrophe or serious illness, disability or death, your Family Records Organizer can immediately provide vital, timely information to both your family and professional advisors. The Digital Vault on Morgan Stanley Online and the Mobile App allows you and your clients to build a central, shared document library where all documents are stored using encryption.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    LifeView Intelligent Planning
    LifeView is a suite of planning tools that includes goal-specific analysis that we can use with our clients to create a realistic, integrated strategy that incorporates the various aspects of an individual’s financial life, including investments and cash management needs.

    LifeView provides progress-to-goals reporting and can also illustrate complex planning strategies such as methods of stock option exercise, Roth conversions and 401k early distributions.
    Click Here to Learn More
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    Total Wealth View
    Complete your financial profile with Total Wealth View. By linking your external account information, you will benefit from more educated and holistic wealth planning, and convenient connectivity.
    Click Here to Learn More

Quarterly Market Commentary

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Stay informed with a clear and concise overview of the latest market trends and developments each quarter.
Quarterly Market Commentary - Q4 2024
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Quarterly Market Commentary - Q3 2024
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Quarterly Market Commentary - Q2 2024
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Quarterly Market Commentary - Q1 2024
View Here

Location

200 Public Square
Suite 2600
Cleveland, OH 44114
US
Direct:
(216) 523-3040(216) 523-3040
Fax:
(216) 523-3050(216) 523-3050

Meet The Soter Wealth Management Group

About Porter Vergon

As a Portfolio Management Director, Porter uses point and figure technical analysis to find investments that show relative strength in comparison to other stocks or the broad market as a whole.

Porter Vergon, CIMA® CRPS®, is co-founder of The Soter Wealth Management Group and has more than two decades of experience in the financial services industry. He is responsible for creating and managing the team’s investment strategies, overseeing strategic asset allocation, fixed income portfolio strategies and general portfolio management.

Porter earned his CIMA® designation in 2020 after successfully completing The Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago curriculum and passing the certifying exam with the Investment & Wealth Institute. The Certified Investment Management Analyst® (CIMA®) certification is the peak international, technical portfolio construction program for financial advisors. CIMA certification continues to be one of the highest levels of advanced investment education for client-facing advisors.

Porter is also a Certified Retirement Planning Specialist®, with advanced training and experience in the design, installation, maintenance and administration of retirement plans for businesses. He’s committed to helping his clients achieve successful retirement outcomes and is able to translate complex retirement rules and regulations into succinct and tailored strategies.

Porter began his career in the financial service industry in 1992. From 1994 to 2008, he was with NatCity Investments, a part of National City Corporation. He joined Morgan Stanley in 2008 and co-founded The Soter Wealth Management Group in 2010. In 2007, Porter was named one of Crain’s Cleveland Business 40 under 40. He has also been recognized as a 5-Star Wealth Manager in 2013 through 2022. Forbes Magazine and SHOOK Research named Porter a Best-in-State Wealth Advisor in 2019 through 2023. He has also been recognized by Forbes Magazine and SHOOK Research as belonging to a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team, The Soter Wealth Management Group in 2023 and 2024.

Originally from Shaker Heights, Ohio, Porter received a Bachelor of Arts degree in business psychology from Miami University in 1992. Porter currently resides in Rocky River with his wife, Sarah. They have 2 children, Anna and Drew. He is a member of Saint Christopher Church and Westwood Country Club. Porter enjoys skiing, golfing, cycling, running, music, and spending time with his family.

"2013-2022 Five Star Wealth Manager Award
Source: fivestarprofessional.com (Awarded 2013-2022) The award was determined based on an evaluation process conducted by Five-Star Professional based on objective criteria. The award was not based on a specific time period. "

"2019-2023 Forbes Best-In-State Wealth Advisors
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded 2019-2023). Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based 12-month time period concluding in June of year prior to the issuance of the award. "

"Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded Jan 2023 and 2024) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on time period from 3/31/21 – 3/31/22 and 3/31/22 - 3/31/23."


Disclaimer:
Technical analysis is the study of past price and volume trends of a security in an attempt to predict the security's future price and volume trends. Its limitations include but are not limited to: the lack of fundamental analysis of a security's financial condition, lack of analysis of macroeconomic trend forecasts, the bias of the technician's view and the possibility that past participants were not entirely rational in their past purchases or sales of the security being analyzed. Investors using technical analysis should consider these limitations prior to making an investment decision.
Securities Agent: IL, WI, IN, UT, MO, ME, KS, AZ, TN, PA, FL, SC, NY, NV, MN, MA, CO, VA, MD, CT, CA, WA, OH, MI, KY, GA, NC, TX; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1282437

About Patrick J Rollins

Life doesn’t stand still and neither should your financial planning. My role is to spearhead ongoing family wealth planning conversations and to find solutions for your near-term needs and long-term goals.

Patrick Rollins, CPWA®, is co-founder of The Soter Wealth Management Group. For more than two decades, he has advised high net worth individuals, families and business owners. He also works closely with his clients’ tax and legal advisors on matters such as tax and estate planning, concentrated stock positions and the sale of privately held businesses. He is proud to be part of The Soter Wealth Management Group, named a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team in 2023 and 2024.

As a Family Wealth Director, Patrick has attained one of Morgan Stanley’s most prestigious qualifications, an accomplishment held by only a handful of other Financial Advisors in the State of Ohio, and about 4% of Morgan Stanley’s Financial Advisors nationwide as of December 2022. This designation indicates rigorous training in estate planning from the family perspective, family philanthropy and family enterprises, and an ability to facilitate conversations that help families understand and transition wealth from one generation to another.  This designation also provides his clients with special access to an extensive range of resources and intellectual capital.

Patrick also holds the designation of Certified Private Wealth Advisor®, an advanced certification for financial advisors who work with high net worth clients on the life cycle of wealth: accumulation, preservation and distribution.

Patrick has lived in Northeast Ohio his entire life. He grew up in Brecksville and graduated from Kent State University in 1991. He played baseball at Kent State and was signed by the White Sox for one year after graduation. Patrick currently resides in Rocky River with his wife, Angela, and daughter, Clara Lynn. He believes in giving back to the community both with financial support as well as donating his time to local charities. Outside of work, Patrick enjoys spending time with his family and friends, golf and the outdoors.

"Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded Jan 2023 and 2024) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on time period from 3/31/21 – 3/31/22 and 3/31/22 and 3/31/23."
Securities Agent: GA, KY, TN, NC, VA, NV, MO, MN, CT, MI, DC, CO, TX, PA, WI, WA, CA, AZ, ME, IN, OH, NY, KS, IL, MA, SC, FL, MD; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative; Managed Futures
NMLS#: 1401612

About Andrew Riffle

Andrew is a co-founder of The Soter Wealth Management Group, and as a Portfolio Manager, Andrew is primarily responsible for the investment management of portfolios for trusts, endowments, corporations and high net worth individuals and families.  He works with team members to review portfolios, implement investment strategies and market the team’s services.  In addition, Andrew is responsible for the coordination of the group's day-to-day operations to help ensure each client continues to receive close, personal attention. He is proud to be part of The Soter Wealth Management Group, named a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team in 2023 and 2024.

With more than thirteen years of investment consulting and estate planning related experience, Andrew brings a critical skill set to The Soter Wealth Management Group and their clients. He has worked for an investment bank, as well as a family office, and this background in working with high net worth individuals translates into an ability to work easily with our clients’ outside advisors on matters such as the implementation of complex estate planning concepts.   

Andrew was born and raised in Concord, Ohio and then went on to graduate from Union College in Schenectady, NY with a degree in economics.  He enjoys exploring the world and experiencing other cultures, spending time outdoors engaging in many different sports, and keeping physically active to promote a healthy lifestyle.  He currently resides in Chagrin Falls with his wife, Nicole, and son Oliver and daughter Remy.

"Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded Jan 2023 and 2024) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on time period from 3/31/21 – 3/31/22 and 3/31/22 - 3/31/23."
Securities Agent: NC, KS, MN, WA, CO, AZ, ME, KY, IL, NY, MI, MD, MA, GA, TX, TN, OH, NV, CT, FL, CA, VA, SC, PA, IN, WI, MO, DC; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1261830

About Alexander D. Barclay

Alex Barclay joined the team in March of 2022. He is proud to be part of The Soter Wealth Management Group, named a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team in 2023 and 2024. Alex is a Senior Vice President and Financial Advisor. For more than 30 years, he has enjoyed working with highly successful individuals, families and business owners, providing personalized advice through a disciplined wealth management approach. His market insights coupled with his ability to simplify complex financial matters enables him to help clients solve their financial challenges with confidence. He began his career at Kidder Peabody, which would later take him to Shearson Lehman in 1992 and Morgan Stanley in 2005.

Alex is a graduate of Bowling Green State University. Outside of the office, he enjoys golf and playing tennis with his wife of 30 years, Kara, and their son, Andrew, who is a student at Loyola University. Alex is also an avid fisherman, enjoying all types of fishing from fly fishing in the river to walleye fishing in the lake.

"Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded Jan 2023 and 2024) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on time period from 3/31/21 – 3/31/22 and 3/31/22 - 3/31/23."
Securities Agent: WA, AZ, PA, CT, NY, MO, MN, IL, CO, WI, TX, SC, OR, CA, TN, GA, VA, NC, FL, NV, KY, ME, MA, KS, WV, OH, MI, MD, IN, NM, DC; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 2311719

About Patrick Stummer

Patrick is a financial advisor and proud to be part of The Soter Wealth Management Group, named a Best-in-State Wealth Management Team in 2023 and 2024. Prior to joining the team, Patrick served as the complex’s Business Development Manager from 2019 through 2021, where he served as both a practice management coach and financial planning engagement specialist for advisory teams in Northeast Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. He also served as one of the complex’s private bankers from 2014 through 2018, where he focused on liquidity and cash management solutions, as well as lending services.

Patrick holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Bucknell University (’09) and was a four-year letterman and captain of the men’s swimming and diving team. He enjoys spending his free time with his wife Allison and two young children, Adelaide and Otto. He is also an avid golfer and member of Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, OH. If you find his ball in the woods, please kick it back into play!

"Forbes America’s Best-In-State Wealth Management Teams
Source: Forbes.com (Awarded Jan 2023 and 2024) Data compiled by SHOOK Research LLC based on time period from 3/31/21 – 3/31/22 and 3/31/22 - 3/31/23."
Securities Agent: KS, NY, MI, KY, CA, TX, PA, SC, MN, WI, NC, MA, IL, WY, WA, OH, FL, VA, MD, CT, IN, NV, ME, CO, TN, MO, GA, AZ; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1205080

About Christa F. Medvin

Christa has worked in the financial services industry since 1992 and brings a wealth of detail-oriented experience and knowledge to the team. As a Client Service Associate, she handles a myriad of logistical issues for the team and enjoys providing first class customer service with each interaction. 

Christa grew up on the west side of Cleveland and earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Boston College. After graduation, she worked on the retail side of the brokerage business in Cleveland, first at McDonald & Company and then at PaineWebber. In 1996, she joined Key Bank as a mutual fund analyst and then became a product manager for a small business 401(k) product. When she and her husband started a family, Christa worked from home as an editor for a daily stock market newsletter. In 2012, she joined The Soter Wealth Management Group on a part-time basis as a Client Service Associate.

Christa is an active member of Saint Christopher Church. Married for over 25 years, Christa's life outside of work revolves around her family, particularly her three kids' many sporting events and activities.

About Dain Redlefsen

Dain brings to The Soter Wealth Management Group a strong analytical and product management background, a successful career in the technology industry and an ability to see the story behind the numbers on a spreadsheet. Dain's primary focus is the preparation and analysis of account-level and portfolio client reviews. These reviews provide a comprehensive portrait of a client's holdings at Morgan Stanley including investments and associated risk measures analysis, wealth management services participation for example in goals-based retirement planning evaluation. 

A native of New York City, Dain graduated from the University of Toledo with a bachelor's degree in Production Management and a master's degree from Baldwin Wallace University in Systems Management. He served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps for five years; he was stationed in Kaiserslautern, Germany as a battalion operations and training officer, attaining the rank of Captain. Dain then worked in both line and staff management positions at Ohio Bell, Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey, and AT&T and was promoted to District Manager. The financial services industry is a second career for Dain.  After 30 years he retired from AT&T and joined Patrick Rollins at UBS Financial Services (subsequently following him to Morgan Stanley) on a part-time basis in 2002 focusing on the preparation and analysis of account-level and portfolio client reviews.

Outside of work, Dain and his wife, Anitra, show their AKC Champion Keeshond, Cucciolo, and her "sister" Sorella, in Conformation. Dain is also a Motorman and Conductor at the Northern Ohio Railway Museum.

About Marcia A. Merritt

With more than two decades of experience in client service, Marcia takes a holistic approach towards her work by providing assistance in a variety of areas to help clients navigate the sometimes complex areas of their financial lives. What drives her is not just building trusting relationships with the people she works with but going beyond the pale by providing effective strategies to help clients in all their future endeavors. Marcia helps to demystify the financial world so clients are not only kept up to date but involved in their success every step of the way.

Marcia has spent her career helping high net worth individuals with investment due diligence to help ensure that they are not only consistently involved with their donations but also understand the tangible benefits from their generosity. It’s through these experiences and more that she continues to reinforce a thoughtful approach towards investment transparency.

Outside of work, Marcia enjoys hiking, supporting local music, and is an avid Pickle ball fan. She makes a conscious effort to dedicate time to her volunteer work making her community a better place. Marcia is particularly passionate about her work with veterans by helping them overcome PTSD through outdoor activities such as skeet shooting and fly fishing.

About Shannon D. Kolton

Shannon joined the team in March of 2022. She is a Portfolio Associate with 30 years of experience, 20 years supporting Financial Advisor, Alex Barclay. She’s worked in all operational capacities and is dedicated to helping clients with their administrative needs. She started her career at Paine Webber in Cincinnati before transitioning to the Morgan Stanley Cleveland office.

Shannon is a graduate of Miami University. Now a longtime west-sider, she loves taking the rapid downtown for work and play. Besides her beloved mutts, she enjoys everything Cleveland, from museums to Metroparks, beautiful Lake Erie and the sports of course!

The Power of Partnerships

By partnering with experienced individuals across wealth disciplines, Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors can align specialized resources with your custom needs and deliver strategic guidance through the familiarity and trust of existing relationships

About Tyson Abert

Tyson R. Abert is a Senior Private Banker serving Morgan Stanley Wealth Management offices in Wisconsin, Northern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.

Senior Private Bankers partner with Financial Advisors to develop a specialized approach for managing clients’ cash flow, liquidity and financing needs, leveraging our comprehensive suite of cash management and lending solutions.

Tyson began his career in financial services in 2004, and joined Morgan Stanley in 2018. Prior to joining the firm, he served as a Business Development Manager and a Senior Relationship Manager at Wells Fargo’s Commercial Banking Services.

Tyson is a graduate of Illinois State University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Accounting, and Lake Forest Graduate School of Management where he received a Master of Business Administration. He and his family currently reside right outside Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Outside of the office, Tyson enjoys golfing, hunting, boating, fishing, and spending time with his family.
NMLS#: 362127
Wealth Management
From Our Team

Q4 2024 Market Commentary


Wealth Management
Global Investment Office

Portfolio Insights

Retirement

Working with you to understand your life goals and develop a personalized wealth strategy. Today and for the years to come.
  • 401(k) Rollovers
  • IRA Plans
  • Retirement income strategies
  • Retirement plan participants
  • Annuities
4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts
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4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts

Discover how planning for required minimum distributions from retirement accounts can help you fund future needs and support loved ones.

Investing

Working closely with you to guide your wealth and investments through the most challenging market cycles.
  • Asset Management
  • Wealth Planning
  • Traditional Investments
  • Alternative Investments
  • Impact Investing
2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth
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2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth

Global growth is likely to be around 3% in 2025 and 2026, as tariff and immigration policies begin to slow the U.S. economy late next year, and China's underperformance restrains emerging markets.

Family

Creating customized financial strategies for the challenges that today’s families face.
  • Estate Planning Strategies
  • 529 Plans / Education Savings Planning
  • Long Term Care Insurance
  • Special Needs Planning
  • Trust Services
Are You Prepared for Tax Day?
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Are You Prepared for Tax Day?

The countdown to Tax Day has begun. Here are some strategies to consider as the deadline approaches.

Business Planning

Helping you on key aspects of your business such as ownership, liquidity and developing opportunities.
  • Succession Planning
  • Business Planning
  • Qualified Retirement Plans
Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business
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Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business

Selling your business can mean big changes for your life, both personally and financially. Know how to make the most of your windfall.

Philanthropy

Making sure your philanthropic dollars are managed with the same high quality service as the rest of your wealth.
  • Endowments
  • Foundations
  • Donor Advised Funds
  • Impact Investing
Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 
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Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 

There’s more to charitable giving than you may realize. Here’s one method that may be a tax-efficient way to give and can help maximize your impact.

Financial Wellness

Enhancing Financial Wellness enables your workforce to do their best work. Companies that invest in financial wellness have an opportunity to:
  • Reduce employee stress,
  • Improve retention and engagement, and
  • Set themselves apart by offering comprehensive financial wellness benefits.
The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce
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The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce

In the face of turbulent markets, the word “resilience” may be top of mind. Broadly speaking, resilience is the ability to “bounce back” when encountering life’s inevitable challenges.
Ready to start a conversation? Contact The Soter Wealth Management Group today.
Market Information Delayed 20 Minutes
1Alternative Investments are speculative and include a high degree of risk. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his/her investment. Alternative investments are appropriate only for qualified, long-term investors who are willing to forgo liquidity and put capital at risk for an indefinite period of time.

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2Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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3Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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4Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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5Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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6Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please consult with your Financial Advisor to understand these differences or review our Understanding Your Brokerage and Investment Advisory Relationships brochure available at www.morganstanley.com/wealth-relationshipwithms/pdfs/understandingyourrelationship.pdf.

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7Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

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8Insurance products are offered in conjunction with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s licensed insurance agency affiliates.

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9Insurance products are offered in conjunction with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s licensed insurance agency affiliates.

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10Products and services are provided by third party service providers, not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). Morgan Stanley may not receive a referral fee or have any input concerning such products or services. There may be additional service providers for comparative purposes. Please perform a thorough due diligence and make your own independent decision.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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11When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should always check with their tax or legal advisor before engaging in any transaction involving 529 Plans, Education Savings Accounts and other tax-advantaged investments.

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12Morgan Stanley’s investment advisory programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be appropriate for you. Please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC program disclosure brochure (the “Morgan Stanley ADV”) for more information in the investment advisory programs available. The Morgan Stanley ADV is available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV.

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13When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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14When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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15Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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16Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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17Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please consult with your Financial Advisor to understand these differences or review our Understanding Your Brokerage and Investment Advisory Relationships brochure available at www.morganstanley.com/wealth-relationshipwithms/pdfs/understandingyourrelationship.pdf.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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Awards Disclosures
CRC 6491812 (04/2024)