Our Story and Services

The team’s founding partner, Debra Stokes, has been a Wealth Advisor for 40 years and has been recognized by Forbes, Five Star, Fortune Magazine, and Wall Street Journal.

The Stokes Gerace Group is mother-son wealth management team dedicated to helping generations of families grow, protect, and navigate their wealth. Our group was founded on the principles of trust, integrity, transparency, and diligence. We have prioritized a personalized client experience that focuses on what matters most to our clients. Located inside Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Headquarters in Purchase NY, our group has direct access to the resources and thought leaders that lead a global financial services firm -- while intentionally serving a limited number of families to enable the intimacy and customization of a small boutique firm.

Our group has distinguished itself as a holistic resource to attorneys, business owners, corporate executives, high net-worth individuals, and their families. We provide guidance for the range of decisions that will serve them for today and tomorrow, including decisions around planning, lending, philanthropy, and liquidity events. We leverage the integrated firm by incorporating teams of specialists to provide expert advice on even the most unique situations.

As a mother-son team, we understand the unique challenges families face when establishing a legacy. Our close-knit partnership enables us to offer multigenerational perspectives to family dynamics. We are not just advisors; we are living examples of how through effective communication different generations can collaborate, making us uniquely equipped to guide families through complex financial decisions. Our objective is to help simplify your life, build generational wealth, and secure your legacy.
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Check the background of Our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck.*

HELPING ACHIEVE YOUR DEFINITION OF SUCCESS

Our approach to wealth planning focuses on what is most meaningful to you.

As your life stage changes, so do your goals – our platform is designed to help you develop a flexible strategy to address these changing demands.

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    Financial Planning

    We'll help you understand the fundamentals of finance and put your resources to work so you can plan, invest and ultimately transition to retirement with confidence.

    • Retirement "What If" Scenarios
    • College (529) Funding Analysis
    • Income & Cashflow Planning
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    Charitable Gifting

    No matter what your philanthropic ambitions, a Financial Advisor can help you translate good intentions into an impactful strategy by utilizing a variety of trusts, charitable vehicles and wealth management tools.

    • Donor Advised Funds
    • Charitable Remainder Trusts
    • IRA Qualified Charitable Distribution
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    Estate Planning & Wealth Transfer

    Guiding high-net-worth families with legacy planning and collaborating with external tax & legal advisors to execute estate planning strategies and integrate investment solutions.

    • Asset Titling & Estate Distribution
    • Wealth Transfer Strategies: Annual Gifting, Gift & Estate Exemption, Generation Skipping Transfers
    • Trust Planning: ILITs, GRATs, SLATs, IDGTs, Dynasty Trusts, Special Needs Trusts
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    Equity Compensation & Restricted Stock

    The by-product of a successful career is often a concentrated position in your company stock – representing a significant portion of your personal net worth and a high level of complexity. We help clients understand their equity compensation and manage their concentrated stock positions.

    • Compensation Review: RSUs, NQ & ISO Options
    • AMT & Tax Management Strategies
    • Managing Concentrated Stock
    • Restricted Stock: Rule 144 Guidance, 10b5-1 Plans
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    Business Owners

    Helping business owners with key strategic needs such as access to capital, plan administration and a variety of exit strategies.

    • Cash Management & Capital
    • Succession & Exit Planning
    • Tax & Liquidity Strategies
    • Intra-Family Transfer Techniques
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    Liability Management

    A comprehensive wealth management plan often includes prudent borrowing to compliment your investment portfolio. Our lending services can help provide the necessary funding and flexibility as you manage potential opportunities or liquidity needs.

    • Securities-Based Lending
    • Home Loans
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    Insurance & Asset Protection

    A sound wealth plan requires more than seeking returns. It involves mitigating and managing risks to help protect you when the unexpected occurs. Insurance, as part of your overall wealth plan, can help you get closer to achieving your retirement and legacy planning goals.

    • Life Insurance Review
    • Long-Term Care Planning
    • Creditor Protection

PREPARING THE NEXT GENERATION FOR FINANCIAL SUCCESS

Our clients often share their desire to not only pass on their wealth to the next generation, but also the family values and financial discipline that created it.

Our Next-Gen advisory service is designed to be an educational resource for our clients, their children and grandchildren. Our goal is to guide the development of their financial skills & habits as they create their own path toward financial success.

Below you will find educational material about life events your children or grandchildren can use to prepare for what lies ahead. If there is another topic you'd like us to assist with, please don't hesitate to reach out!

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    Graduating College

    Armed with a college degree and a blank state, your future awaits. Exciting new adventures and challenges are on the horizon. To help ensure you're prepared for what's ahead, it's important to understand how your financial decisions today can impact your opportunities tomorrow.

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    Starting Your First Job

    Beginning your career can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. A crucial first step is determining which career path is right for you. Beyond that, you'll want to be up to speed on various topics like professionalism, productivity and payroll.

    Learn More
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    The Art of Saving

    Saving is more than simply putting money aside: It's a practice, a philosophy, and a tool for accumulating wealth, reaching your goals, and most importantly, achieving financial freedom. Saving is not just about retirement, it's about creating a plan to help finance your goals and dreams and the earlier you start, the better.

    Learn More
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    The Basics of Investing

    Creating an investment strategy that incorporates your lifestyle goals and tolerance for risk is essential. Setting clear goals for the short-term, long-term, and everything in between will help you decide what trade-offs you are willing to make to prepare for the important milestones ahead.

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    Starting a Business

    Building a business from scratch can be a lot harder and riskier than some may think, but if you are able to align your profession with your passions, it can be well worth it. The key to making your entrepreneurial dream a reality is having a clear understanding of the value your business will create, a solid plan for delivering that value, and the perseverance to see it through.

    Learn More
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    Tying the Knot

    Understanding expectations, setting common goals and mapping out life as a couple are key tenants of any health relationship, especially when two financial lives become one. As a unit it's important to share everything, from money values to credit histories.

    Learn More
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    Buying Your First Home

    This exciting moment in your life comes with significant financial and lifestyle implications. Before taking the leap it's important to evaluate all factors before signing on the dotted line. Next-Gen clients may be able to leverage their family's relationship with Morgan Stanley to help break into this tough market. Let us know if you are thinking about buying a home and we can discuss all potential options.

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    Starting a Family

    It's important to anticipate what to expect before you're expecting. Your monthly expenses are going to change now that you have an additional mouth to feed, and for some this might also coincide with a temporary—or more permanent—decrease in household income. By mapping out your baby budget in advance, you can help ease anxiety about counting diaper costs.

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KEEP MORE OF WHAT YOU EARN

With access to some of the industry's leading tax management solutions and services, we can help you mitigate the tax drag on your portfolio – 365 days a year.

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    Direct Indexing

    Direct indexing seeks to replicate a well-established index through direct ownership of securities, enabling customization, tax efficiency and tax-loss harvesting. It combines diversification with a potential boost to your after-tax returns, often referred to as "tax alpha".

    Learn more about Direct Indexing
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    Intelligent Withdrawals

    Taking profits seems like the best part of investing, but taxes can add up. Our Intelligent Withdrawals tool helps investors tap their portfolios in the most tax efficient ways.

    Learn more about Intelligent Withdrawals
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    Tax Loss Harvesting

    While many investors tend to focus on tax-loss harvesting toward year end, it's a strategy that can help you year-round. Tax-loss harvesting enables you to realize or "harvest" losses to offset capital gains elsewhere.

    Tax Loss Harvesting
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    Tax-Smart Strategies for Your Retirement

    Smart tax planning can help you save more for retirement and keep more of what you've already saved. Consider these tax-efficient retirement planning strategies.

    Your Guide to Tax-Efficient Planning
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    Tax-Efficient Gifting

    Many of us prefer to combine our support for the causes and people we care about with a desire to save on taxes. Fortunately, there are strategies that may help us accomplish both. Whether you want to donate to charity or invest in a loved-one's future, consider these tax‐smart ways to help make your giving go further.

    Your Guide to Tax-Efficient Gifting
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    Donor Advised Funds

    There's more to charitable giving than you may realize. Here's one method that provides flexibility and can help maximize your impact.

    A Tax-Efficient way to Manage Your Giving
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    2025 Tax Tables

    This helpful resource outlines the 2024 tax rate schedule, education and health savings account limits, retirement contribution and deduction limits, among other information.

    View Tax Tables
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    Six Ways to Reduce Your Tax Bill

    Your IRS Form 1040 can reveal important information about your personal finances and uncover potential opportunities for future savings. See below for six questions to ask yourself to potentially reduce your tax bill.

    Tax Saving Tips

Our Sevices

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    Professional Portfolio Management

    Managing an investment portfolio should be a consultative, disciplined process that balances your attitudes about investing with careful analysis of the financial markets. Working together, we create a customized strategy that applies long-held investment principles to help your assets appreciate appropriately or generate cash-flow or income as you require.

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    Corporate Retirement Plans

    Our team aims to provide your 401(k) or 403(b) plan committee with the necessary support to manage a successful retirement plan or executive deferred compensation plans. We offer a range of advisory services, including but not limited to: plan review for fees, performance & service, monitoring of investment fund performance, safe harbor plan design, participant retirement readiness education, acting as a 3(21) or 3(38) fiduciary, and overall guidance on investment policy statements.

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    Trust and Estate Planning and Business Succession

    The key to determining which trust, tax and estate strategies to execute is to understand the interplay of personal and exogenous factors. Liquidity events such as an initial public offering or a merger or acquisition may provide income and estate planning opportunities. Liquidity events also magnify the need to put in place or update certain essential estate planning documents.

    Estate Planning Strategies
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    Escrow Account

    Our team can help law firms invest in instruments for Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF), including those backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or fully insured by the United States government or one of its agencies. This includes a U.S. Treasury money market fund or a bank account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to the guaranteed FDIC limit.

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    Redefining Family Office

    Your family is unlike any other we have ever served. You may, however, share many of the same questions, challenges and opportunities. We look forward to learning more about you and your family, and discussing how we can help you safeguard what you have earned and pursue your most important life goals. We deliver an exceptionally attentive level of service and dedicate ourselves to finding solutions to the challenges our clients face, even those challenges that fall well outside the traditional role of wealth managers.

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    Corporate Cash Management

    Our team provides separately managed customized solutions for a variety of institutions including private and public corporations, non-profits, endowments, foundations and others. We think of ourselves as an extension of our clients' treasury department, providing a comprehensive hands-on service approach that includes strategy, investment management, and regulatory reporting. Our customized investment strategies are structured according to your organization's unique liquidity profile.

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    Cash Management and Lending

    As a client, you will access a suite of cash management solutions as a competitive alternative to a traditional bank. Through your Morgan Stanley Active Assets Account or CashPlus Brokerage Account, you can access a full suite of Cash Management Solutions to help you manage your everyday finances. Additionally, we can provide qualified clients with financing solutions for almost any personal or business need using the eligible securities in your brokerage account as collateral for a flexible line of credit.

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    Retirement Planning

    Leading up to and through retirement, we will work together to identify the most suitable investments for securing your financial future and legacy. By monitoring and updating this plan throughout your life, we help ensure that you have the income and resources to live out the lifestyle you envision, while accounting for the unexpected.

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    Philanthropic Advisory

    Believing that philanthropy must be more than checkbook writing, involved and engaged donors want to feel a connection and offer advice and input above and beyond money. Perhaps you want to use philanthropy to instill values in your children, or you want to apply your business acumen to philanthropy. Maybe it is the grassroots-type of organizations that inspire you. Holding philanthropic conversations with our team and your family to discuss values, motivations, visions and to develop a mission statement is an effective step to achieving long term philanthropic engagement. Deciding on what level of visibility you want, what type of program to support and how long you envision your involvement to last, are your matters that matter to us.

    Philanthropic Advisory
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    Endowments and Foundations

    Committees and administrators are faced with the complex task of developing appropriate investment policy statements, understanding how to assess performance, and finding superior fund managers. We help you and your investment committee reduce risk and increase returns, so you can preserve principal and generate income to be used for your philanthropic endeavors.

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    Equity Compensation Solutions

    As the administrator of your company's equity compensation plan, we pride ourselves on helping you manage your awards effectively. We are here to provide easy access to your account, answer questions about your awards and handle your transactions accurately and conveniently. We help build financial confidence through insightful advice, thoughtful education and cutting-edge technology across a suite of workplace solutions

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    Family Governance and Education

    Too often, members of rising generations spend decades in silence. Having a mechanism in place such as a family mission statement, a family constitution or an investment policy statement can offer critical parameters and guidelines to make decisions as a collective. We work with you to find your way to becoming your own generation, with your own voice.

    Family Governance & Wealth Education

Location

2000 Westchester Ave 1nc
Purchase, NY 10577
US
Direct:
(914) 225-5510(914) 225-5510

Meet The Stokes Gerace Group

About Debra P. Stokes

Securities Agent: FL, OR, MO, DE, DC, PA, VA, NC, IL, NY, CT, CA, UT, MD, MA, RI, NJ, WA, GA; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1255765

About Laurence Gerace

Laurence Gerace is a Financial Advisor at Morgan Stanley, where he helps individuals, families, and businesses navigate complex financial decisions with confidence. He began his career at the firm in 2017 as an intern and has since built a reputation for delivering personalized, strategic financial guidance. With a deep commitment to client success, Laurence takes pride in providing tailored solutions that align with long-term goals, ensuring a seamless and rewarding advisory experience.
Laurence holds the Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor (CRPC®) and Financial Planning Specialist (FPS) designations, underscoring his expertise in financial planning and retirement strategies. He earned his bachelor’s degree in Economics with a concentration in Computer Science from the University of Southern California (USC). At USC, he was actively involved in the Hyperloop and Rocket Propulsion Club, reflecting his passion for emerging technologies and innovation.
Beyond his work in finance, Laurence is deeply engaged in economic history, civic initiatives, and philanthropy. He regularly participates in 5K and 10K charity races in support of causes close to his heart. His interest in sustainability and economic policy led him to contribute as a writer for Climate Capitalist (formerly CAPM 2.0), a nonprofit media organization focused on mobilizing investors and policymakers toward a clean energy future.
In his free time, Laurence enjoys skiing, pickleball, weightlifting, and traveling with his family.
Securities Agent: CT, CA, MD, MA, VA, NJ, NC, MO, IL, RI, NY, OR, GA, FL, DE, PA, WA, UT, DC; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 2381915

About Ann Miller

Ann has over 25 years of financial services industry experience. Currently, Ann is a Portfolio Associate where she handles all of the daily administrative and operational tasks and is responsible for the onboarding of client relationships. Ann is committed to providing an exceptional service experience with all of her client interactions. She advocates the modern wealth initiatives offered by the firm and enjoys educating clients on the many benefits and services available at Morgan Stanley. Ann lives in Kent, NY with her husband and two children.

The Power of Partnerships

By partnering with experienced individuals across wealth disciplines, Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors can align specialized resources with your custom needs and deliver strategic guidance through the familiarity and trust of existing relationships

About Angelo Loumbas

Angelo is the Family Office Resources Generalist for Family Office Resources in the New York Metro and New England regions. Angelo provides specialized knowledge to ultra-high net worth clients and their Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors across a broad range of family wealth management issues, including family governance/dynamics, wealth education, strategic estate and financial planning, philanthropy management, lifestyle advisory and customized asset allocation and portfolio construction. Angelo has over twenty-five years experience advising wealthy families, business owners, and philanthropic organizations.

Originally from Chicago, Angelo practiced law for 15 years and represented ultra-high net worth clients and the businesses they owned, as well as major philanthropic organizations. Angelo is admitted to the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners. He has spoken on topics such as “Conditions Suggesting a Management Buyout” before the Chicago Bar Association Corporation and Business Law Committee, “Tax Consequences of Intra-Family Loans,” before the Chicago Bar Association Trust Law Committee, and “Conversations about Wealth and Philanthropy with Prospective Donors” before the Chicago Council on Planned Giving.

Prior to rejoining Morgan Stanley in his current position in 2018, Angelo advised wealthy clients in the financial services industry for 10 years, first as a Wealth Strategist with US Trust in Chicago, then a Wealth and Estate Planning Specialist within Family Office Resources in Chicago, and finally as a Senior Wealth Planning Strategist for the Wells Fargo Private Bank in Greenwich, Connecticut. Angelo earned his B.A. from DePauw University, his M.B.A. from the University of Notre Dame, and his law degree from Indiana University at Bloomington. He is Series 7, 66 and 24 licensed. Angelo served as President of the Rotary Club of Chicago (“ROTARY/One”), the world’s first Rotary club, in 2009-2010, and now lives in Armonk, New York with his wife, a native New Yorker, and their two children.

About Mary Gelfand

Mary Gelfand is a vice president and financial planning director, serving Morgan Stanley’s Wealth Management offices in Westchester County, NY and Fairfield County, CT. She is responsible for helping financial advisors with their clients’ and prospects’ financial planning needs.

Mary began her career in financial services in 2003 and joined Morgan Stanley in 2024. Prior to her current position, she worked for Fidelity Investments, Smith Barney, and Ameriprise.

Mary graduated from the University of Florida and holds her CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ designation. Mary lives in Westchester County, NY with her husband and children. Outside of work, Mary is an advocate for children’s healthcare and serves on the Family Advisory Council for the Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of NY.

About Chris Smith

Chris Smith is an Executive Director and Head of Morgan Stanley’s Trust Services Group. As a 30-year employee of Morgan Stanley, Chris is responsible for maintaining the “Open Architecture” trustee platform, which consists of thirteen third-party trust companies who can serve in a fiduciary, agency or custodial role for ultra-high-net worth client trust accounts. Chris and the Trust Services Group help Advisors, clients, prospects and the professional community understand the corporate trustee services available through Morgan Stanley and how our corporate trustee partners can be used to provide fiduciary solutions for clients. This involves reviewing trust document and statements as well as analyzing family dynamics. Chris then uses this information to recommend one or more of the firm’s third-party corporate trustee partners to possibly serve as trustee, co-trustee or administrative agent for a client trust account.

Prior to joining Morgan Stanley (Dean Witter), Chris worked in the Retirement Plans department of Prudential Securities and prior to that the District Agency department of Prudential Insurance Company. Chris holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication/Journalism and Psychology from St. John Fisher College in Rochester, NY. He lives in Saratoga Springs, NY with his wife Sharon and two boys, Ryan and Michael and has a passion for golf, skiing and horse racing.

About Yvette-Michelle Wynn

Yvette-Michelle Wynn is a Senior Private Banker serving Morgan Stanley Wealth Management offices in New York and Connecticut.

Private Bankers partner with Financial Advisors to develop a specialized approach for managing clients’ cash flow, liquidity and financing needs, leveraging our comprehensive suite of cash management and lending solutions.

Yvette joined Morgan Stanley in 2010. Prior to joining the firm, she was a Private Bank Sales Director for the Bank of New York. While at Bank of New York, her roles included Private Bank Relationship Manager, Regional Sales Manager and Branch Manager. She began her career as a personal financial planner at IDS Financial Services, now known as Ameriprise Financial.

Yvette is a graduate of Pace University, where she received a Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance. She is also a graduate of Fordham University, where she received a Master of Economics, and New York University, where she received a Master of Arts & Sciences in Liberal Studies. Additionally, Yvette earned a Professional Diploma in Credit Analysis from NYU.

Within the firm, Yvette serves as Co-COO of U.S. Banks BLEND (Black & Latino Employees for Network & Development), Membership & Community Working Group of the Black Employee Network (BEN), facilitator for the BEN Allyship series and is a #IamRemarkable facilitator. She was also inducted to the MAKERS Class of 2020 at Morgan Stanley. Outside of the office, she dedicates her time to community and faith organizations including President of the Metropolitan Association, United Church of Christ (UCC) and President of the Estate Planning Council of Westchester Counties Inc. She serves on the board of United Church Funds, Children’s Village and co-chairs the Loan Committee of Committee for Community Capital of New York, a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI). She is active with Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) Sorority Incorporated and served as a Graduate Advisor. Yvette is active in ministry studies, dances hula and enjoys figure skating, tennis and traveling.
NMLS#: 796676
Wealth Management
Global Investment Office

Portfolio Insights

Retirement

Working with you to understand your life goals and develop a personalized wealth strategy. Today and for the years to come.
  • 401(k) Rollovers
  • IRA Plans
  • Retirement income strategies
  • Retirement plan participants
  • Annuities
4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts
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4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts

Discover how planning for required minimum distributions from retirement accounts can help you fund future needs and support loved ones.

Investing

Working closely with you to guide your wealth and investments through the most challenging market cycles.
  • Asset Management
  • Wealth Planning
  • Traditional Investments
  • Alternative Investments
  • Impact Investing
2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth
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2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth

Global growth is likely to be around 3% in 2025 and 2026, as tariff and immigration policies begin to slow the U.S. economy late next year, and China's underperformance restrains emerging markets.

Family

Creating customized financial strategies for the challenges that today’s families face.
  • Estate Planning Strategies
  • 529 Plans / Education Savings Planning
  • Long Term Care Insurance
  • Special Needs Planning
  • Trust Services
Taking Control of Your Finances After Death of a Spouse
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Taking Control of Your Finances After Death of a Spouse

Financial planning after a divorce or death can be trying, but with the right approach and the right advice you can turn a difficult situation into empowerment.

Business Planning

Helping you on key aspects of your business such as ownership, liquidity and developing opportunities.
  • Succession Planning
  • Business Planning
  • Qualified Retirement Plans
Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business
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Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business

Selling your business can mean big changes for your life, both personally and financially. Know how to make the most of your windfall.

Philanthropy

Making sure your philanthropic dollars are managed with the same high quality service as the rest of your wealth.
  • Endowments
  • Foundations
  • Donor Advised Funds
  • Impact Investing
Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 
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Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 

There’s more to charitable giving than you may realize. Here’s one method that may be a tax-efficient way to give and can help maximize your impact.
Ready to start a conversation? Contact The Stokes Gerace Group today.
1Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States.

For more information, please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC Client Relationship Summary.

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2Morgan Stanley’s investment advisory programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be appropriate for you. Please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC program disclosure brochure (the “Morgan Stanley ADV”) for more information in the investment advisory programs available. The Morgan Stanley ADV is available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV.

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3Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

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4Municipal bonds may not be appropriate for all investors. Income generated from an investment in a municipal bond is generally exempt from federal income taxes. Some income may be subject to state and local taxes and to the federal alternative minimum tax. Capital gains, if any, are subject to tax.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) and its Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide any tax/legal advice. Consult your own tax/legal advisor before making any tax or legal-related investment decisions.

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5Alternative Investments are speculative and include a high degree of risk. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his/her investment. Alternative investments are appropriate only for qualified, long-term investors who are willing to forgo liquidity and put capital at risk for an indefinite period of time.

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6Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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7Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please consult with your Financial Advisor to understand these differences or review our Understanding Your Brokerage and Investment Advisory Relationships brochure available at www.morganstanley.com/wealth-relationshipwithms/pdfs/understandingyourrelationship.pdf.

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8When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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9When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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10Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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11When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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12Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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13Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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14Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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15Products and services are provided by third party service providers, not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). Morgan Stanley may not receive a referral fee or have any input concerning such products or services. There may be additional service providers for comparative purposes. Please perform a thorough due diligence and make your own independent decision.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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16Insurance products are offered in conjunction with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s licensed insurance agency affiliates.

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17Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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18Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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19Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

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The views, opinions or advice contained within third party websites or materials are solely those of the author, who is not a Morgan Stanley employee, and do not necessarily reflect those of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, or its affiliates. The strategies and/or investments referenced may not be appropriate for all investors as the appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives.

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Awards Disclosures
CRC 6491812 (04/2024)