A Commitment to Excellence

At The RHO Group at Morgan Stanley, we focus on what is most important to you, your family and your future. We provide the personalized service, skills and global resources needed to help you make informed, confident decisions about your wealth.

Above all, we commit to helping make a meaningful difference in your life through the delivery of five core beliefs that have become the hallmark of our practice:

• Competence through education and experience
• Integrity, trust and professionalism
• Straightforward and transparent solutions
• The delivery of informed, objective advice
• A pledge to confidentiality and privacy

Each of these beliefs is detailed in the next tab on our website. We invite you to visit this tab to understand how we bring these beliefs to life every day with our clients.

The RHO Advantage

Our service model emphasizes reliability and great value. It differentiates us from other advisory teams and consists of three important components:

• A multi-generational approach to wealth planning
• Quarterly client contact
• Rapid response to client inquiries

We are proud of the personalized service we provide each client and welcome the opportunity to deliver the same level of excellence to you and your family now and for generations to come.

We look forward to speaking with you soon.
Services Include
  • 401(k) Rollovers
  • Divorce Financial AnalysisFootnote1
  • Financial PlanningFootnote2
  • Philanthropic Services
  • Planning for Individuals with Special Needs
  • Cash Management and Lending ProductsFootnote3
  • Retirement PlanningFootnote4
  • Estate Planning StrategiesFootnote5
  • Professional Portfolio ManagementFootnote6
  • Executive Benefit ServicesFootnote7
  • Sustainable InvestingFootnote8
  • Trust Services*
Check the background of Our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck.*

The CFP® PROFESSIONAL - THE RHO GROUP

Individuals certified by the CFP® board have taken the extra step to demonstrate commitment and professionalism by voluntarily submitting to the rigorous CFP® certification process that includes demanding education, examination, experience, and ethical requirements. These four cornerstones set the foundation for the CFP® professional's ability in helping clients achieve their goals. The RHO Group's diverse skillsets can help clients navigate the complicated financial factors in their life. See below for more information about the CFP® designation and how we can help:
Education
The CFP® professional must develop theoretical and practical financial planning knowledge by completing 2 to 3 years of comprehensive coursework at an institution of higher learning approved by the CFP® Board. Once obtaining the CFP® trademark, their education does not stop, as continued education is part of the recertification process.
Examination
The CFP® professional must pass the 7 hour comprehensive Certification Exam, which tests abilities to apply financial planning knowledge to real-life situations. The exam covers the financial planning process, tax planning, employee benefits, retirement planning, estate planning, Investment management and insurance.
Experience
All CFP® professionals are required to complete several years of experience related to financial planning services prior to earning the right to use the CFP® trademarks.
Ethics
The CFP® professionals is obligated to uphold the principles of integrity, objectivity, competence, fairness, confidentiality, professionalism, and diligence as outline in the CFP® Board's Code of Ethics. The Rules of conduct require the CFP® professional to put their client's interest first above all else.

Tax Efficient Strategies

Here at Morgan Stanley, we strive to simplify complex financial ideas so that our clients understand what is being done on their behalf to plan for their financial future. We want to provide our clients with as many resources as possible so they can stay informed about the latest market trends, outlooks, and breakdowns. The links below provide detailed analysis on interesting topics that are affecting the finance and business worlds.
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    How to Access Your Tax Forms
    How to Access Your Tax Forms

    1. Log into your account via Morgan Stanley Online
    2. Click the Accounts tab
    3. Select the Documents tab
    4. Go to the Statement drop-down tab
    5. Select Tax Documents and download them
    Click Here to Log In to Morgan Stanley Online
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    Federal Tax Tables 2025
    If you are interested in seeing the updated tax tables and other details for 2025, see all additional information here.
    Click to See Tables
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    Tax-Smart Strategies for Retirement
    Looking for ideas on how to be more tax efficient when planning for your retirement?
    Click to see here
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    Tax Management Services for Select UMA
    For Investors seeking professional investment management and diversification with an awareness to mitigate tax liability, a unified managed account with optional tax management services may offer a viable solution.
    Click here to learn more
We are privileged to work with a broad range of Entrepreneurs, Founders, Retirees, Women in transition, and Ultra High Net Worth Multi-Generational Families. We take pride in building long-term relationships with our clients and maintain a commitment to an exceptional level of professionalism. We strive to give clients the confidence needed to navigate a challenging financial world through personalized service, transparency, and a perspective flourished through 35 years of experience.

In an already complex world, we deliver an organized and thoughtful approach to wealth management. We begin every relationship by understanding what is important to you and your family. Your goals and objectives are at the forefront of all investment recommendations and will be curated to your specific needs.
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    1: Introductory Meeting
    We begin with an informal conversation to understand how we may help add value to your situation. This is our opportunity to learn about you and your opportunity to learn about us so that, collectively, we can determine whether we are a good fit for each other. If we all agree to move forward, we will then schedule a more in-depth discussion.
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    4: Plan Presentation & Implementation
    In this step, we present appropriate investment options that are designed to work together to help achieve your financial goals. Upon your approval, we will execute the investment recommendations and begin to implement the additional wealth management strategies we’ve discussed. If necessary, we will introduce you to additional professionals, such as a CPA or estate attorney, to help implement our recommendations.
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    2: In-Depth Discovery
    We continue our initial dialogue, learning about the values that shape your decisions, the concerns and any unique family circumstances relevant to the long-term goals you’ve set for yourself and your family. We explore a myriad of qualitative and quantitative questions and request important supporting documents so we have a complete understanding of your current situation and vision for the future.
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    5: Ongoing Communication & Commitment to World-Class Service
    To help ensure a customized experience, we tailor a communication plan that adapts to your personal preferences. We meet quarterly to help ensure your plan remains current and to review your progress towards achieving your goals and have created a “rapid response” process to address any questions or concerns you have quickly and efficiently.
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    3: Analysis and Strategy
    Utilizing proprietary planning tools and our investment guidelines, we develop your personalized and detailed financial plan with recommendations to help you grow, preserve and transfer your wealth. This serves as the foundation for building your initial plan, as well as future financial decisions.
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    Social Security Cola Increase

    As of January 2023, Social Security Payments will go up by 8.7%. This is a result of the Social Security Administration adjusting benefit payments annual for inflation since 1975. To view the SSA fact sheet, see below.

    Click to Learn More
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    Trusts

    You can't take it with you, but through a trust, you can define how you want your life's work and wealth to continue to benefit the people and causes you love and care for.

    Click to Learn More
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    Estate Planning

    Estate planning can be an emotionally and financially complex task, but creating an estate plan can help protect your wealth and prevent hardship for your heirs.

    Click to Learn More
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    Life After Selling a Business

    Selling your business can mean big changes for your life, both personally and financially. Know how to make the most of your windfall.

    Click to Learn More
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    Family Resources

    Hidden risks abound. For affluent families, this can mean unwanted financial exposure. A simple risk assessment can go a long way to help close these gaps.

    Click to Learn More

Location

3800 Glenwood Ave
Ste 500
Raleigh, NC 27612
US
Direct:
(919) 571-6180(919) 571-6180

Meet RHO Group

About Melanie Regner

Melanie R. Regner is a Executive Director, Financial Advisor, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ (CFP®) and co-founder of The RHO Group, a highly skilled team of seasoned professionals located in Raleigh, North Carolina. With more than 35 years of experience, Melanie focuses on delivering personalized wealth management services to professionals, business leaders and families facing challenging life circumstances, such as a divorce, the death of a spouse or a chronic health issue. Her compassionate and comprehensive approach helps bring order, control and simplicity to complex situations. For Melanie, success is measured in terms of client well-being and goal achievement.

A graduate of Campbell University with a degree in Trust Management, Melanie continued her studies, earning an M.B.A. at Mount Saint Mary’s University. Throughout her career, she has remained committed to education for herself and her clients, acquiring important industry and firm designations, including CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ (CFP®), Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor® (CRPC®) and Workplace Advisor - Equity Compensation at Morgan Stanley. These credentials provide Melanie with deep knowledge and skills in the areas of retirement and estate planning strategies, trust services, philanthropic services and special needs planning that she enjoys sharing with others.

As a seasoned wealth advisor, Melanie listens carefully to her clients’ personal situations, objectives and concerns in order to transform them into a tailored, long-term plan. Her style is simple and direct, as she guides each client through a maze of often conflicting information. Melanie works closely with a client’s tax and legal professionals to ensure the strategies she recommends are working together to help optimize results.

Outside of the office, Melanie enjoys all things related to food – cooking, gardening and trying new recipes. She also likes to relax at the Bogue Sound or in Washington, NC with her family and friends.

Melanie’s interest in continued advocacy and volunteerism inspires her many efforts that include the Raleigh Professional Women’s Forum (past president), Women President‘s Organization, the Foundation of Hope Advisory Board Member and the Contemporary Art Museum Board Member. She is a past board member for Disability Rights North Carolina and the O’Berry Foundation, specifically working on board governance, planned giving and investment risk management. Melanie is also a 2018 graduate of Leadership North Carolina.


Disclaimer:
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third‐party corporate trustee.
Securities Agent: NY, NH, MN, CT, WA, CO, TX, PA, VA, MD, SC, NV, MO, GA, DE, CA, AL, UT, NC, MI, ME, TN, OH, MA, KY, IL, FL, AZ; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 557424
AR Insurance License #: 6601032

About Joel Hudson

Joel K. Hudson is a Senior Vice President, Financial Advisor, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ (CFP®) and co-founder of The RHO Group at Morgan Stanley. Joel has worked with highly successful individuals, families and business leaders for more than 25 years, providing personalized advice through a disciplined wealth management approach. His analytical background enables him to help clients manage all aspects of their financial lives. He uses a pragmatic approach that relies on in-depth analysis and research of market trends to help clients build investment portfolios tailored to their specific goals and needs.

Growing up in Louisiana and South Korea, Joel was interested in finance and economics at an early age. He attended the University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, where he earned his B.A. degree in Economics. Upon graduation, Joel began his career at Andersen Consulting as a Systems Analyst working on complex system conversions.

While honing his analytical skills, Joel remained committed to his true intellectual passion: economics. He saw a career in wealth management as the perfect combination of those two disciplines – utilizing the advanced problem-solving skills of a systems analyst and applying them to the world of finance. Today, he leverages his deep knowledge of the capital markets and portfolio construction to educate and guide clients towards optimal financial outcomes.

Joel enjoys working with like-minded clients who value and appreciate the level of skill and service the RHO Group delivers. His results-driven process begins with asking the right questions and actively listening. This information then serves as the foundation for the development of a comprehensive plan and investment portfolio that reflects each client’s goals for the future. Joel focuses on creating long-term, trusting relationships to help his clients simplify their financial lives, so they may enjoy the wealth they are working so hard to create.

Joe and his wife, Angie, currently live in Cary, North Carolina. They have two grown children, Hannah and Trevor. Outside of the office, Joel enjoys all things outdoors. Favorite activities include hunting, fishing, boating and exercising. He also likes to train dogs.
Securities Agent: NH, NC, AZ, ME, CT, SC, MN, MI, KS, NY, MA, GA, CO, TN, MD, KY, IL, ID, CA, UT, LA, AL, VT, VA, MO, DE, WA, TX, FL, PA, OH, NM; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative; Managed Futures
NMLS#: 1498326
AR Insurance License #: 6614787

About Tim Otto

As a Senior Vice President, Certified Financial PlannerTM (CFP®), practitioner and co-founder of The RHO Group, Tim K. Otto is a skilled wealth management professional who enjoys helping families understand the intricate details of their finances. Through a disciplined approach, he guides them in the development of an ongoing financial plan that is designed to address their unique challenges and circumstances. Tim listens carefully to what is important to each family, so he can help them make informed and confident decisions about their life and their finances that reflect who they are and where they want to go.

A graduate of the University of North Carolina Wilmington, Tim earned a degree in Finance in 1993. From an early age, he knew he wanted to pursue a profession that would combine his interest in how world events affect the global markets with his desire to help people. After working as a small business lender and branch manager at a regional North Carolina bank for six years, Tim joined Morgan Stanley in 1999 for the opportunity to work more directly with individuals and families. As a Financial Advisor and CFP®, practitioner he thoughtfully educates his clients about important financial concepts, helping to make a significant impact on the quality of their lives.

Tim has developed a strong understanding of economics and is well versed in the equity and fixed income markets. He has cultivated skills in asset allocation, investment management, banking and lending strategies, as well as retirement and estate planning. By advising clients on how to effectively grow, protect and transition their wealth, Tim has earned the reputation of being a valued and trusted advisor.

Originally from Durham, Tim now lives in Raleigh with his wife, Catherine, and their three sons. Away from the office, he enjoys spending time with his family, whether watching his oldest son play basketball, his middle son playing piano or his youngest son playing violin. Between games and recitals, Tim and Catherine enjoy traveling and dining at local restaurants. He has also been active in many community activities over the years. He is a former Vice Chairman of UNC Wilmington Board of Visitors, a past Board Member of Downtown Housing Improvement Corporation (DHIC) and a member of the 2010 Class of Leadership Raleigh.
Securities Agent: AZ, VA, MA, TX, TN, DE, DC, WA, SD, OR, OH, GA, PA, MD, UT, KY, IL, CO, NC, MI, ME, IN, SC, OK, NH, MO, MN, CT, AL, FL, CA, NY; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative; Managed Futures
NMLS#: 1423929
CA Insurance License #: OE87017

About Tommy Warren

Tommy Warren is a Vice President with the The RHO group at Morgan Stanley. Tommy has worked in finance for over 10 years, providing exceptional service and personalized advice to help his clients achieve their goals. His Hands-on-approach is a reflection of his drive to help his clients excel and his genuine investment in his clients and their families.

Growing up on the coast of Georgia to an entrepreneurial father, Tommy was interested in helping individuals achieve and protect their wealth from an early age. He attended Georgia College and State University where he earned a B.A. degree in Business Management. Upon Graduation, Tommy began his career at a financial institution in Jacksonville, FL. His position brought him to North Carolina in 2015 where he has been since.

Tommy and his wife, Kyle, currently live in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They have two boys, Baker and Bo, and two chocolate labs. Outside the office, Tommy enjoys hunting, fishing, and chasing after his young boys.
Securities Agent: NY, MI, ME, IN, TX, MD, CO, MO, VA, UT, SC, AZ, AL, PA, CT, OH, NH, MN, MA, KY, DE, OR, IL, GA, WA, NC, CA, FL, TN; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 1507635

About Alexis Turner

Alexis Turner is a Financial Advisor with The RHO Group at Morgan Stanley. She began her career at Morgan Stanley as a Client Service Associate in 2012 in the Fayetteville, NC office. In 2019, after relocating to Raleigh with her daughter Gabrielle, she joined The RHO Group as a Senior Client Service Associate. Alexis was promoted to Portfolio Associate in 2022, and in 2023, she became a Wealth Management Associate. With her extensive experience, she seamlessly transitioned into her current role as a Financial Advisor in 2024, providing personalized financial guidance and support to clients.

A proud daughter of an Air Force veteran, Alexis has lived in many states but settled in Hope Mills, NC, when her family relocated for the last time. Claiming North Carolina as her home, she is a dedicated Tar Heel who passionately prefers Eastern NC BBQ over any other style. Growing up on military bases, Alexis learned the importance of community, a value that remains central to her work and personal life. She is deeply invested in serving her community and being a resource for those around her.

Alexis married Ralston Turner in 2023, and soon after, they moved their family to Wake Forest, a vibrant suburb of Raleigh. They are enjoying the strong sense of community and all that Wake Forest has to offer. Whether exploring local parks, dining at new restaurants, or participating in the many family-friendly activities available, Wake Forest has quickly become the perfect place for them to call home.

Outside of work, Alexis and her family have embraced the greater Raleigh area as their home, enjoying all the capital city has to offer. From visiting museums, attending sporting events, and spending time outdoors kayaking and hiking there is so much they love about the area. Their favorite weekend activity is visiting local farmers' markets and supporting local vendors, especially those with dog-friendly options so they can bring along their miniature schnauzer, Gatsby.
Securities Agent: MI, CT, UT, IA, AL, WA, NJ, TN, OR, CA, AK, PA, NH, IN, FL, DC, AZ, NY, ME, LA, KY, GA, NV, NC, KS, DE, VT, VA, TX, SD, OK, MO, MD, ID, CO, SC, OH, MT, MN, MA, NM, IL; General Securities Representative; Investment Advisor Representative
NMLS#: 2633648

About Jamie Claytor

Jamie Allen is a Senior Client Service Associate with the RHO Group at Morgan Stanley. She started her career at Morgan Stanley as a Client Service Associate in 2014 in the Fayetteville, NC Office She began working with The Rho Group in 2022. As the Client Service Associate of the team, Jamie handles all new accounts, account maintenance, cash management, and all things related to servicing our team's treasured clients.

Jamie is originally from Virginia Beach, VA. She has lived in the Carolinas since 2009 and just moved to Raleigh in 2022. Prior to joining the firm, Jamie majored in Early Childhood Education at Ashford University. Her time there was most rewarding, she was able to develop patience, which allows her to meet clients where they are in their knowledge and help navigate them through different steps of the process. She is passionate about expanding her knowledge and expertise in the industry and utilizing this expertise to give back to others.

Outside of work, Jamie enjoys completing puzzles, creating DIY projects, going to the beach, and exploring new restaurants, bars, and local art galleries with her husband Daniel Claytor.

About Caroline Regner

Caroline Regner is a Client Service Associate with the RHO Group at Morgan Stanley. She started her career in Commercial Lending & Banking for two years, then spent three years working with Institutional Retirement Plans. She began with the RHO Group in 2023. As a Client Service Associate of the team, Caroline helps our team with portfolio review, investment research, and financial planning updates.

Caroline grew up in Clayton, NC. She lived in Winston-Salem, NC for 2 years before returning home to Raleigh in 2020. Prior to joining the Industry, Caroline majored in Finance & Economics at University of South Carolina. In addition to her time at University of South Carolina, Caroline spent 6 months living in Australia studying finance at Griffith University. Caroline is passionate about helping others and has a constant desire to learn and innovate, delivering a premium level of service built on trust.

Outside of work, Caroline enjoys spending time on the North Carolina coast, skiing, trying different foods, and traveling and experiencing new cultures. She is completing various financial certifications and slowly but surely working to learn Spanish. Caroline also enjoys spending time with her 2 rescue dogs, Banks & Charlie.
Wealth Management
Global Investment Office

Portfolio Insights

Retirement

Working with you to understand your life goals and develop a personalized wealth strategy. Today and for the years to come.
  • 401(k) Rollovers
  • IRA Plans
  • Retirement income strategies
  • Retirement plan participants
  • Annuities
4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts
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4 Financially Smart Ways to Take Money Out of Retirement Accounts

Discover how planning for required minimum distributions from retirement accounts can help you fund future needs and support loved ones.

Investing

Working closely with you to guide your wealth and investments through the most challenging market cycles.
  • Asset Management
  • Wealth Planning
  • Traditional Investments
  • Alternative Investments
  • Impact Investing
2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth
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2025 Global Economic Outlook: U.S. Policies May Temper Global Growth

Global growth is likely to be around 3% in 2025 and 2026, as tariff and immigration policies begin to slow the U.S. economy late next year, and China's underperformance restrains emerging markets.

Family

Creating customized financial strategies for the challenges that today’s families face.
  • Estate Planning Strategies
  • 529 Plans / Education Savings Planning
  • Long Term Care Insurance
  • Special Needs Planning
  • Trust Services
Are You Prepared for Tax Day?
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Are You Prepared for Tax Day?

The countdown to Tax Day has begun. Here are some strategies to consider as the deadline approaches.

Business Planning

Helping you on key aspects of your business such as ownership, liquidity and developing opportunities.
  • Succession Planning
  • Business Planning
  • Qualified Retirement Plans
Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business
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Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business

Selling your business can mean big changes for your life, both personally and financially. Know how to make the most of your windfall.

Philanthropy

Making sure your philanthropic dollars are managed with the same high quality service as the rest of your wealth.
  • Endowments
  • Foundations
  • Donor Advised Funds
  • Impact Investing
Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 
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Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving 

There’s more to charitable giving than you may realize. Here’s one method that may be a tax-efficient way to give and can help maximize your impact.

Financial Wellness

Enhancing Financial Wellness enables your workforce to do their best work. Companies that invest in financial wellness have an opportunity to:
  • Reduce employee stress,
  • Improve retention and engagement, and
  • Set themselves apart by offering comprehensive financial wellness benefits.
The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce
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The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce

In the face of turbulent markets, the word “resilience” may be top of mind. Broadly speaking, resilience is the ability to “bounce back” when encountering life’s inevitable challenges.
Ready to start a conversation? Contact RHO Group today.
Market Information Delayed 20 Minutes
Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States, which it authorizes use of by individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements.

1Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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2Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please consult with your Financial Advisor to understand these differences or review our Understanding Your Brokerage and Investment Advisory Relationships brochure available at www.morganstanley.com/wealth-relationshipwithms/pdfs/understandingyourrelationship.pdf.

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3Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

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4When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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5Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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6Morgan Stanley’s investment advisory programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be appropriate for you. Please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC program disclosure brochure (the “Morgan Stanley ADV”) for more information in the investment advisory programs available. The Morgan Stanley ADV is available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV.

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7When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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8The returns on a portfolio consisting primarily of Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) aware investments may be lower or higher than a portfolio that is more diversified or where decisions are based solely on investment considerations. Because ESG criteria exclude some investments, investors may not be able to take advantage of the same opportunities or market trends as investors that do not use such criteria. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining financial market.

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Check the background of our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck*.

The information, products and services described here are intended only for individuals residing in states where this Financial Advisor is properly registered as described in this site.

Morgan Stanley reserves the right, to the extent permitted under applicable law, to retain and monitor all electronic communications. Morgan Stanley will not accept purchase or sale orders via any Internet site, social media site and/or its messaging systems. Morgan Stanley does not endorse and is not responsible and assumes no liability for content, products or services posted by third-parties on any Internet site, social media site and/or its messaging systems. All electronic communications are subject to terms available at the following link:
https://www.morganstanley.com/disclaimers/mswm-email.html. Any profiles and associated content are for U.S. residents only.

The securities/instruments, services, investments and investment strategies discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment, investment strategy or service will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC recommends that investors independently evaluate particular investments, strategies and services, and encourages investors to seek the advice of a Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. This material does not provide individually tailored investment advice. It has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) is not implying an affiliation, sponsorship, endorsement with/of the third party or that any monitoring is being done by Morgan Stanley of any information contained within the website. Morgan Stanley is not responsible for the information contained on the third-party website or the use of or inability to use such site. Nor do we guarantee their accuracy or completeness.

The views, opinions or advice contained within third party websites or materials are solely those of the author, who is not a Morgan Stanley employee, and do not necessarily reflect those of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, or its affiliates. The strategies and/or investments referenced may not be appropriate for all investors as the appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives.

*References to length of service at Morgan Stanley include years at Morgan Stanley and predecessor firms.

Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ and federally registered CFP (with flame design) in the U.S, which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board’s initial and ongoing certification requirements.

The use of the CDFA designation does not permit the rendering of legal advice by Morgan Stanley or its Financial Advisors which may only be done by a licensed attorney.  The CDFA designation is not intended to imply that either Morgan Stanley or its Financial Advisors are acting as experts in this field.

Awards Disclosures
CRC 6491812 (04/2024)