My Story and Services

The word "Wealth" often means many different things to different people.

For me, I believe true wealth cannot be summed up by a number but rather, it is the freedom to spend your days doing what you’re passionate about and what’s most important to you. True wealth extends beyond so much more than money – encompassing personal freedom, health, and meaningful relationships. Instead of just blindly "growing a number", I'm focused on helping clients compound their wealth in extraordinary ways to deliver maximum impact. Along the way, I often find myself encouraging clients to spend more, give more, and/or do more.

My clients consider me their advocate and trusted partner in their life’s success story. I invite you to have a conversation with me if you’d like to learn more.
About Me:
  • Entering my 19th year in the business, I work directly with high net worth and ultra-high net worth clientele from all walks of life. I often find myself working with clients looking to grow Generational Wealth, while passing down core Family Values.
  • Within Morgan Stanley, I hold the titles of Senior Vice President, Portfolio Management Director, Workplace Advisor-Equity Compensation, and Financial Advisor. At a broader level, I’ve obtained the Certified Financial Planner™ and Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor™ professional designations as well as all appropriate licensure – including the Series 7, 31, 66 securities licenses and state insurance licenses. Additionally, I was an honors graduate from Ohio University’s Master of Financial Economics program (Bachelor of Finance degree years prior to that). I consider myself fortunate to have previously worked for a multinational oil company before entering the financial services industry in 2008. That experience helped shape my views on the capital markets including hard assets.
  • I reside locally in Gahanna (Go Lions!) with my wife, Marisa, and our two children. Outside of work, I’m big into fitness (you can find me at the 6am CrossFit Gahanna class most mornings), rooting on our kids at their sporting events, and spending time outside whenever possible.
Services Include
NMLS#: 1911104
Check the background of Our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck.*

We Help Clients Achieve Financial Freedom

To achieve true financial freedom, money must be exploited as a tool – "How do I get my money working hard so that I no longer have to work hard for my money?". This does not mean becoming lazy. Rather, it is building a strategy with enough velocity on existing assets & incoming cash flow to produce needle-moving results.

Through our planning process, we help each client define and quantify their version of true wealth. From there, we design an accompanying investment strategy that seeks to ensure all assets work in conjunction with this goal. Ultimately, we help clients transition from an active-income lifestyle to a passive-income lifestyle so they may be free to pursue other interests.

"Use money to gain control over your time, because not having control of your time is such a powerful and universal drag on happiness. The ability to do what you want, when you want, with who you want, for as long as you want to, pays the highest dividend that exists in finance."
― Morgan Housel, The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness

    Custom Multi-Generational strategies

    For each new relationship, we create a custom, multi-generational financial plan – your roadmap to financial freedom. We address the tangibles- such as your goals, risk level and time horizon- as well we as the intangibles – such as your dreams and aspirations. We invest a great deal of time creating a strategy that is appropriate for your unique needs.

    "The best way to measure your investing success is not by whether you're beating the market but by whether you've put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that is likely to get you where you want to go."
    ― Benjamin Graham, known as the "Father of Value Investing" and mentor to Warren Buffet

    Commitment to Excellence

    We meet clients both in-person and virtually.

    During our consultations, we cover a broad range of topics – most notably Investment Management, Retirement Planning, Generational Wealth Planning, Liability Management, Charitable Giving, and Estate/Legacy Planning. You will also receive quarterly progress reports and have 24/7 access to your account via our website.

    We have an unwavering commitment to deliver the highest level of service to our clients every business day.

Four key beliefs drive my wealth management process:

1. The Power of Behavioral Science
Our investment strategies are designed to put the power of behavioral science to your advantage. We track the fear vs. greed index very closely and our models actually allocate more capital when fear is high. This is counter-intuitive to human nature as it's engrained in our DNA to sense danger and engage in a fight-or-flight response. Unfortunately, when it comes to investing, that same fight-or-flight response is a proven recipe for investment underperformance over time. Our process uses a disciplined approach to sniff our opportunities when markets become volatile – in either direction – and helps clients perform at their best.

We encourage our clients to be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful. While past performance is no guarantee of future results, some of the best times to buy stocks occurred when investors were fearful, most recently in March 2020 at the onset of the pandemic or the Tariff Tantrum of early 2025.

"I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful." — Warren Buffett

2. Transparent Portfolios
We believe strongly in constructing disciplined portfolios with individual positions. This is harder work for us, but absolutely worth it for the client. You always know exactly what you own and our reason for investing in it. Peter Lynch, one of the most successful and well-known investors of all time, minted this philosophy back in the 1980s and it has always resonated with us.

3. Limiting Costs
By building portfolios with individual positions and benchmarking our fee schedule regularly, we help ensure our clients receive a strong value for their money. Additionally, we offer multi-generational pricing which aggregates all family assets to achieve the lowest pricing structure for the entire family unit. We've found this approach resonates with our clients as it helps their kids/grandkids build wealth at the most fair rate.

4. Long-Term Results
Aligning behavioral investing with transparent portfolios and value-based pricing helps us achieve strong long-term results for our clients.

    Shale Oil and Gas Recipients

    We are deeply committed to serving the unique needs of shale oil and gas land owners in Eastern Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

    Our clients include shale gas oil royalty recipients, land mineral rights owners, and multigenerational families. Our presence in the area over the past 16+ years has allowed us to obtain a deep understanding of the unique opportunities and challenges that come with sudden oil and gas income.

    First and foremost, we act as your personal advocate - providing tailored financial advice that is specific to your circumstances and priorities. We will help you on how to best manage your oil gas royalty schedule, preserve and grow your lump sum distributions, and build a multi-generational plan/strategy to positively impact future generations. Leveraging the resources available at Morgan Stanley, we will also help address the complexities of advanced estate and tax planning.

    By offering a structured process to help you navigate the intersection of family, finance, and legacy, we can help make sure your values – along with your wealth – are passed onto future generations.

      Client Service Team

        Carousel Associate Image
        Laura Linkinhoker - Portfolio Associate, Senior Registered Associate
        Phone:
        (614) 741-8902(614) 741-8902
        Email:Laura.Linkinhoker@morganstanley.com
        Laura was recently promoted to Portfolio Associate after completing the extensive curriculum and being nominated for her outstanding contributions.

        In addition to the new responsibilities related to client investment portfolios, Laura oversees our team operations including day-to-day client service, new client onboarding, and operational risk management.

        Laura is a 2013 graduate of Auburn University with a degree in finance and marketing. She holds the Series 7, 9, 10, and 66 securities licenses. After starting her financial services career as an intern in 2011, Laura has leveraged her 14+ years of experience to continually deliver an outstanding experience. With her wealth of knowledge and expertise, Laura has been identified as a future management candidate for Morgan Stanley.

        Outside of the office, you can find Laura participating in the annual Pelotonia bike ride, traveling, and supporting Auburn and Ohio State athletics.
        Carousel Associate Image
        Marina Keels - Client Relationship Associate
        Phone:
        (614) 741-8917(614) 741-8917
        Email:Marina.Keels@morganstanley.com
        Marina recently joined our team in September 2026 after several years experience in financial services and operations (most recently at the Morgan Stanley, Easton- Service Review Group). We're excited to have her as she has supported both clients and financial professionals across a wide range of account and service requests.

        Today, Marina helps support day-to-day client service needs and is often the first person clients speak with when they call in with various needs/inquiries.

        Marina began her Morgan Stanley career in 2021 as a Client Service and Digital Support Specialist. She later transitioned into an operations-focused role in 2022 before becoming a Client Relationship Associate in 2026.

        Outside of the office, Marina enjoys traveling, spending time with family, trying new restaurants, and staying active.

        We’re pleased to welcome Marina, and we look forward to introducing her to you.

      WORKPLACE FINANCIAL BENEFITS WITH MORGAN STANLEY AT WORK

      Our mission is to help your company elevate your workplace financial benefits—helping you to attract and retain top talent. Our end-to-end solutions support your company and employees at any stage of growth through a powerful combination of modern technology, insightful guidance, and dedicated service.

        Equity Solutions

        Equity ownership is a powerful motivator. Streamline equity management through our leading-edge technology and provide global audit-ready reporting and insights, alongside customizable participant experiences to engage and educate your employees on how to make the most of their benefits. Our global solutions support private and public companies at any stage of growth.

        • Equity Administration and Financial Reporting
        • Liquidity Events
        • 409A Valuation Services and Cap Table Management

        Learn more
        Retirement

        For your employees, retirement is more than a date in the future—it's a milestone that takes time, hard work, and the right tools. Through our consultative process, we strive to assist with the management of your fiduciary responsibilities and risk, simplify plan management, and help you improve retirement readiness for your employees.

        • Defined Contribution Consulting
        • Solutions-Oriented Plans
        • Fiduciary Investment Oversight

        Learn more
        Deferred Compensation

        Access a range of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation plan services or pick the ones that best fit your needs. We provide recordkeeping and plan design, portfolio construction services, and plan education for your executive talent. We help you determine the appropriate plan design and inform a funding strategy through a needs-based assessment and consultative approach.

        Services include:

        • Recordkeeping and Plan Design
        • Portfolio Construction
        • Wealth Management Services
        Learn more
        Executive Services

        Our dedicated team provides concierge-level support for your executives' equity compensation plans, from 10b5-1 trading plans to form filing related to Rule 144 transactions, to access to wealth management and tax-optimization strategies, so helping them navigate their complex financial needs with greater confidence and certainty:

        • Equity Compensation Services
        • Equity Award Analysis
        • Specialized Solutions
        Learn more
        Saving and Giving

        Saving and Giving benefits can make a real difference in your employees' lives as they can support the things that matter most to them—like saving for education and repaying student loans. Show that you are committed to your employees' priorities with leading-edge solutions that help them chart a path toward financial well-being.

        • College Savings
        • Student Loan Repayment and Refinancing
        • Charitable Giving
        Learn more
        Financial Wellness

        We offer Financial Wellness with every solution we provide. Through a powerful combination of education, digital tools and guidance, Financial Wellness is designed to address the unique needs of your employees and empower their financial journey at every stage. Give your employees the confidence to take charge of their finances.

        • Financial Education
        • Digital Tools
        • Financial Guidance

        Learn more

      AWARD-WINNING WEALTH MANAGEMENT. FOCUSED ON YOU.

      With the guidance of a Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor and the strength of a five-time award-winning wealth management platform<sup> <a href="#wm-disclosure-1" class="Link--underline"> <span class="sr-only">Footnote</span> 1 </a> </sup>, you can build, preserve, and manage your wealth with precision and purpose. For every stage of your financial journey.

        Tax-Smart Solutions
        Leading tax optimization capabilities\<sup\> \<a href="#wm\-disclosure\-2" class="Link\-\-underline"\> \<span class="sr\-only"\>Footnote\</span\> 2 \</a\> \</sup\> designed to deliver year\-round tax management with an eye toward reducing taxes and boosting after\-tax returns.
        Seamless Cash Management Integration
        A comprehensive, coordinated strategy with access to competitive yields, flexible financing options, and exclusive cash management resources.
        Premier Risk Management and Cyber Defense
        Industry\-acclaimed risk management tools\<sup\> \<a href="#wm\-disclosure\-3" class="Link\-\-underline"\> \<span class="sr\-only"\>Footnote\</span\> 3 \</a\> \</sup\> to help drive smarter portfolio decisions. In\-house team of cybersecurity experts dedicated to help protect you from cyber threats.
        Personalized Legacy Planning
        Guidance from experienced professionals across estate, trust, philanthropy, and financial planning to help preserve and grow your legacy.
        An Industry-Leading Platform
        Expert insights from 500+ equity analysts to help unlock your portfolio's potential and investment guidance.
        Liquidity When You Need It
        Industry\-leading securities\-based lending solutions to help access liquidity without selling assets or disrupting your investment strategy.\<sup\> \<a href="#wm\-disclosure\-4" class="Link\-\-underline"\> \<span class="sr\-only"\>Footnote\</span\> 4 \</a\> \</sup\>
        Robust Concentrated Stock Solutions
        Powerful tools and strategies to help manage concentrated stock positions and look to optimize portfolio outcomes.
        Alternatives & Private Markets Access
        A comprehensive alternative investments platform offering tailored solutions, early access to select offerings, and competitive pricing structures. Exclusive private market and pre\-IPO opportunities that were previously reserved for institutions.

      Location

      15 South High Street
      New Albany, OH 43054
      US
      Direct:
      (614) 741-8900(614) 741-8900

      The Power of Partnerships

      By partnering with experienced individuals across wealth disciplines, Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors can align specialized resources with your custom needs and deliver strategic guidance through the familiarity and trust of existing relationships

      About Kimberly Emerson

      Kimberly Emerson is a Private Banker serving Morgan Stanley Wealth Management offices in Ohio.

      Private Bankers partner with Financial Advisors to develop a specialized approach for managing clients’ cash flow, liquidity and financing needs, leveraging our comprehensive suite of cash management and lending solutions.

      Kimberly began her career in financial services in 2001, and joined Morgan Stanley in 2015. Prior to joining the firm, she was a Private Banking Relationship Manager at FC Bank. Kimberly has also been a Wealth Management Banker at Merrill Lynch, as well as a Private Banking Relationship Manager at Fifth Third and KeyBank.

      Kimberly is a graduate of Ohio Dominican University where she received a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration. She and her family reside in Blacklick, Ohio. Outside of the office, Kimberly enjoys sporting events, concerts, and spending time with her family.
      NMLS#: 767178

      About Mamta Shah

      Mamta Shah is the Trust Specialist based in Chicago, covering the Midwest Region. Morgan Stanley provides a full array of personal and institutional trust services to high net worth clients of the firm. Mamta’s responsibilities include educating Financial Advisors and their clients on the open architecture trust service model and helping them identify opportunities to leverage the trust partners on the platform.

      Before joining Trust Services in 2010, she was the Wealth Analyst with the Chicago based Wealth Planning Center at Morgan Stanley. Mamta was responsible for providing information and education on a full range of income and estate tax topics and concerns.

      Prior to joining the Planning Center team in 2006, Mamta was Vice President of an Independent Investment Advisory Firm. She worked closely with the clients of the firm on a variety of financial planning and investment advisory services.

      Mamta obtained her bachelor’s degree from Babson College with a major in Finance/Entrepreneurship. Mamta is a licensed CPA and holds a CFP® designation, She has been in the financial services industry since 1999. She is Series 7, 63, 65 and life/health insurance licensed. She is a member of the AICPA and the Illinois CPA Society. She lives in Chicago with her family.
      Private Banking Group (PBG) Market Managers, Senior Private Bankers, Private Bankers, and Associate Private Bankers are employees of Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association.

      Banking products and services are offered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, Member FDIC.

      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in offering certain banking related products and services.

      Investment, insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trusts, estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

      Morgan Stanley does not accept appointments, nor will it act as a trustee, but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.

      Trusts are not necessarily appropriate for all clients. There are risks and considerations which may outweigh any potential benefits. Establishing a trust will incur fees and expenses which may be substantial. Trusts often incur ongoing administrative fees and expenses such as the services of a corporate trustee, attorney, or tax professional.

      Trust services are provided by third parties who are not affiliated with Morgan Stanley. Neither Morgan Stanley nor its affiliates are the provider of such trust services and will not have any input or responsibility concerning a client’s eligibility for, or the terms and conditions associated with these trust services. Neither Morgan Stanley nor its affiliates shall be responsible for any advice or services provided by the unaffiliated third parties. Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may participate in transactions on a basis separate from the referral of clients to these third parties and may receive compensation in connection with referrals made to them.

      Wealth Management
      Global Investment Office

      Portfolio Insights

      This is a video content

      Equity Compensation

      Helping you make the most of your equity awards and better understand how it may fit into your larger financial picture – today and tomorrow.

      • Vesting events
      • Option expirations
      • Restricted stock units
      • Tax implications

      Retirement

      Working with you to understand your life goals and develop a personalized wealth strategy. Today and for the years to come.
      • 401(k) Rollovers
      • IRA Plans
      • Retirement income strategies
      • Retirement plan participants
      • Annuities
      A Simple Six-Step Retirement Checkup
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      A Simple Six-Step Retirement Checkup

      Checking in on your retirement plan may make a lot of sense, especially when market volatility arises.

      Investing

      Working closely with you to guide your wealth and investments through the most challenging market cycles.
      • Asset Management
      • Wealth Planning
      • Traditional Investments
      • Alternative Investments
      • Impact Investing
      Iran Conflict: Seven Takeaways for Investors
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      Iran Conflict: Seven Takeaways for Investors

      Prolonged conflict with Iran could lead to higher oil prices, hotter inflation and greater market uncertainty.

      Family

      Creating customized financial strategies for the challenges that today’s families face.
      • Estate Planning Strategies
      • 529 Plans / Education Savings Planning
      • Long Term Care Insurance
      • Special Needs Planning
      • Trust Services
      529 Plans: A Powerful Tool to Save for Education
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      529 Plans: A Powerful Tool to Save for Education

      Though education costs continue to climb, starting to save and invest early can make a difference.

      Business Planning

      Helping you on key aspects of your business such as ownership, liquidity and developing opportunities.
      • Succession Planning
      • Business Planning
      • Qualified Retirement Plans
      Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business
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      Financial Planning for Life After Selling a Business

      Selling your business can mean big changes for your life, both personally and financially. Know how to make the most of your windfall.

      Philanthropy

      Making sure your philanthropic dollars are managed with the same high quality service as the rest of your wealth.
      • Endowments
      • Foundations
      • Donor Advised Funds
      • Impact Investing
      Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving
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      Donor Advised Funds: A Smart Way to Manage Your Giving

      There's more to charitable giving than you may realize. Here's one method that may be a tax-efficient way to give and can help maximize your impact.

      Financial Wellness

      Enhancing Financial Wellness enables your workforce to do their best work. Companies that invest in financial wellness have an opportunity to:
      • Reduce employee stress,
      • Improve retention and engagement, and
      • Set themselves apart by offering comprehensive financial wellness benefits.
      The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce
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      The Business Case for a Financially Resilient Workforce

      In the face of turbulent markets, the word “resilience” may be top of mind. Broadly speaking, resilience is the ability to “bounce back” when encountering life’s inevitable challenges.
      Ready to start a conversation? Contact Allan Covert today.
      Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization’s initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

      1When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

      For more information, please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC Client Relationship Summary.

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      2Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.
      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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      3Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is a business of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC.

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      4Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please consult with your Financial Advisor to understand these differences or review our Understanding Your Brokerage and Investment Advisory Relationships brochure available at www.morganstanley.com/wealth-relationshipwithms/pdfs/understandingyourrelationship.pdf.
      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning, charitable giving, philanthropic planning and other legal matters.

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      5Morgan Stanley’s investment advisory programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specific investment objectives and financial position, may not be appropriate for you. Please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC program disclosure brochure (the “Morgan Stanley ADV”) for more information in the investment advisory programs available. The Morgan Stanley ADV is available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV.

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      6When Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) provide “investment advice” regarding a retirement or welfare benefit plan account, an individual retirement account or a Coverdell education savings account (“Retirement Account”), Morgan Stanley is a “fiduciary” as those terms are defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and/or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as applicable. When Morgan Stanley provides investment education, takes orders on an unsolicited basis or otherwise does not provide “investment advice”, Morgan Stanley will not be considered a “fiduciary” under ERISA and/or the Code. For more information regarding Morgan Stanley’s role with respect to a Retirement Account, please visit www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley does not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a Retirement Account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments or other transactions made with respect to a Retirement Account. Individuals should always check with their tax or legal advisor before engaging in any transaction involving 529 Plans, Education Savings Accounts and other tax-advantaged investments.

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      7Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Clients should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for matters involving trust and estate planning and other legal matters.

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      Check the background of our Firm and Investment Professionals on FINRA's BrokerCheck*.

      The information, products and services described here are intended only for individuals residing in states where this Financial Advisor is properly registered as described in this site.

      Morgan Stanley reserves the right, to the extent permitted under applicable law, to retain and monitor all electronic communications. Morgan Stanley will not accept purchase or sale orders via any Internet site, social media site and/or its messaging systems. Morgan Stanley does not endorse and is not responsible and assumes no liability for content, products or services posted by third-parties on any Internet site, social media site and/or its messaging systems. All electronic communications are subject to terms available at the following link:
      https://www.morganstanley.com/disclaimers/mswm-email.html. Any profiles and associated content are for U.S. residents only.

      The securities/instruments, services, investments and investment strategies discussed in this material may not be appropriate for all investors. The appropriateness of a particular investment, investment strategy or service will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC recommends that investors independently evaluate particular investments, strategies and services, and encourages investors to seek the advice of a Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. This material does not provide individually tailored investment advice. It has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it.

      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its affiliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors or Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. Individuals should consult their tax advisor for matters involving taxation and tax planning and their attorney for legal matters.

      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) is not implying an affiliation, sponsorship, endorsement with/of the third party or that any monitoring is being done by Morgan Stanley of any information contained within the website. Morgan Stanley is not responsible for the information contained on the third-party website or the use of or inability to use such site. Nor do we guarantee their accuracy or completeness.

      The views, opinions or advice contained within third party websites or materials are solely those of the author, who is not a Morgan Stanley employee, and do not necessarily reflect those of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, or its affiliates. The strategies and/or investments referenced may not be appropriate for all investors as the appropriateness of a particular investment or strategy will depend on an investor's individual circumstances and objectives.

      *References to length of service at Morgan Stanley include years at Morgan Stanley and predecessor firms.

      Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, and CFP® (with plaque design) in the United States to Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc., which authorizes individuals who successfully complete the organization's initial and ongoing certification requirements to use the certification marks.

      The use of the CDFA designation does not permit the rendering of legal advice by Morgan Stanley or its Financial Advisors which may only be done by a licensed attorney. The CDFA designation is not intended to imply that either Morgan Stanley or its Financial Advisors are acting as experts in this field.

      Awards Disclosures | Morgan Stanley

      Please read the important disclosures below.
      1) Morgan Stanley Wealth Management secured Money Management Institute/Barron’s Industry Awards for Wealth Manager Platform of the Year. The Wealth Manager Platform of the Year category recognizes a wealth manager platform that exemplifies innovation in delivering better outcomes for investors and Financial Advisors. This award has been secured in 2024, 2021, 2020, 2019 & 2018. The winners were selected by a specially appointed MMI Industry Awards Steering Council. The Steering Council consists of representatives from all segments of the MMI membership. After carefully reviewing the nominations submitted, the Steering Council determined a slate of finalists in each award category. The primary contacts at each of MMI’s 207 member firms were eligible to vote to determine the winners. Nominations were reviewed and evaluated to determine finalists June 2024 - July 2024. Finalists were voted on to determine a winner August 2024. MMI/Barron’s does not receive compensation from the participating firms in exchange for the award and Morgan Stanley did not pay a fee to MMI/Barron’s in exchange for its receipt of the award. Morgan Stanley is a member of MMI and pays a fee to MMI as part of its membership dues. Morgan Stanley’s receipt of this award is not indicative of any future performance. These awards were granted to Morgan Stanley based on the time period from October 2023 to June 2024. There were 6 firms considered for the Wealth Management Platform of the Year Award and 12 firms considered for the Distribution Excellence Award. The Money Management Institute (MMI) is the industry association representing financial services firms and Barron’s is a financial magazine; both groups are responsible for the award. Accolade qualifications for past years may vary; additional information available upon request.

      2) Industry’s top tax-optimization technology refers to tax management capabilities developed by Eaton Vance and Parametric, affiliates of Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley is a leading provider of direct indexing strategies. According to Cerulli Associates’ Q1 2026 Managed Account Edition, Morgan Stanley ranked first among 15 firms in Direct Index SMA assets under management based on reported industry assets. The ranking reflects scale of assets and does not evaluate tax outcomes, performance, or quality of technology. Tax outcomes will vary and are not guaranteed.

      3) The Celent Model Wealth Manager 2025 Awards for Data and Analytics and Essential and Emerging Technologies were granted to Morgan Stanley following an evaluation process conducted by Celent analysts. To be considered for this award, Morgan Stanley submitted Model Wealth Manager 2025 Nomination Award Worksheets to Celent on or about January 30, 2025. Celent judged each submission on three criteria: (1) Measurable business benefits of live initiatives; (2) degree of innovation relative to the industry; and (3) technology or implementation excellence. In order to win, the initiatives must demonstrate clear business benefits, innovation, and technology or implementation excellence. Celent does not receive compensation from the participating firms in exchange for the award and Morgan Stanley did not pay a fee to Celent in exchange for the award. Morgan Stanley is not affiliated with Celent. Based on their submission on January 30, 2025 for Celent’s 2025 Model Awards program, Celent granted Morgan Stanley their awards in June, 2025 and publicly shared the news in June, 2025. Celent is a global financial services research and advisory firm and is responsible for determining the recipient of this award.

      4) Q4 2025 Securities Based Lending McLagan Survey – 6 Firm Report. Based on both Non-Purpose Lending and total SBL balances. Borrowing against securities may not be appropriate for everyone. Clients must be aware that there are risks associated with a securities based loan, including possible maintenance calls on short notice, and that market conditions can magnify any potential for loss.

      Not all products, tools, platforms, and services referenced are available to all clients. Please speak with your Financial Advisor for eligibility criteria.

      Investing in securities involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining financial market.

      Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third-party corporate trustee.

      Alternative investments are often speculative and include a high degree of risk. Investors can lose all or a substantial amount of their investment. They may be highly illiquid, can engage in leverage, short-selling and other speculative practices that may increase volatility and the risk of loss, and may be subject to large investment minimums and initial lock-ups. They may involve complex tax structures, tax inefficient investing and delays in distributing important tax information. They may have higher fees and expenses that traditional investments, and such fees and expenses can lower the returns achieved by investors.

      Cash management and lending products and services are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable.

      Borrowing against securities may not be appropriate for everyone. Clients must be aware that there are risks associated with a securities based loan, including possible maintenance calls on short notice, and that market conditions can magnify any potential for loss. For details please see the important disclosures below.

      Important Risk Information for Securities Based Lending: Clients must be aware that: (1) Sufficient collateral must be maintained to support the loan and to take future advances; (2) Clients may have to deposit additional cash or eligible securities on short notice; (3) Some or all of the pledged securities may be sold without prior notice in order to maintain account equity at required collateral maintenance levels. Clients will not be entitled to choose the securities that will be sold. These actions may interrupt long-term investment strategy and may result in adverse tax consequences or in additional fees being assessed; (4) Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (collectively referred to as "Morgan Stanley") reserve the right not to fund any advance request due to insufficient collateral or for any other reason except for any portion of a securities based loan that is identified as a committed facility; (5) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to increase the collateral maintenance requirements at any time without notice; and (6) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to call securities based loans at any time and for any reason.

      With the exception of a margin loan, the proceeds from securities based loan products may not be used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account.

      To be eligible for a securities based loan, a client must have a brokerage account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC that contains eligible securities, which shall serve as collateral for the securities based loan.

      Securities based loans are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable.

      There is no guarantee that tax-loss harvesting will achieve any particular tax result. Clients may elect Tax Management Services for the account by notifying their Financial Advisor, and indicate what Maximum Tax or Realized Capital Gain Instruction is desired for the account, if any. The Tax Management Services Terms and Conditions attached to the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC Select UMA ADV brochure as Exhibit A will govern Tax Management Services in the account. Review the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC Select UMA ADV brochure carefully with your tax advisor.

      Industry acclaimed risk platform refers to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s (“Morgan Stanley”) Portfolio Risk Platform. The assumptions used in the Report incorporate portfolio risk and scenario analysis employed by BlackRock Solutions (“BRS”), a financial technology and risk analytics provider that is independent of Morgan Stanley. BRS’ role is limited to providing risk analytics to Morgan Stanley, and BRS is not acting as a broker-dealer or investment adviser nor does it provide investment advice with respect to the Report. Morgan Stanley has validated and adopted the analytical conclusions of these risk models. The analysis provided is illustrative only. Morgan Stanley cannot predict a portfolio’s risk of loss due to, among other things, changing market conditions or other unanticipated circumstances. The analysis is based purely on assumptions made using available data and any of its forecasts are subject to change.

      The footnotes below apply to the industry-leading claims referenced above. More information is available upon request.

      Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States. Securities based loans are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable.

      Investment, Insurance and annuity products offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

      Morgan Stanley offers a wide array of brokerage and advisory services to its clients, each of which may create a different type of relationship with different obligations to you. Please visit us at www.morganstanley.com/wealth or consult with your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor to read about those differences.

      The sole purpose of this material is to inform, and it in no way is intended to be an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any security, other investment service, or to attract any funds or deposits. Investments mentioned may not be appropriate for all clients. Before making any investment, each investor should carefully consider the risks associated with the investment, as discussed in the applicable offering memorandum and make a determination based on their own particular circumstances that the investment is consistent with their investment objectives and risk tolerance.

      © 2026 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC.

      CRC 4665150 (8/2025), 4763067 (9/2025), 5378280 (5/2026)